Aluminum solubility in bridgmanite up to 3000 ​K ​at the top lower mantle

The temperature dependence of the Al2O3 solubility in bridgmanite has been determined in the system MgSiO3–Al2O3 at temperatures of 2750–3000 ​K under a constant pressure of 27 ​GPa using a multi-anvil apparatus. Bridgmanite becomes more aluminous with increasing temperatures. A LiNbO3-type phase wi...

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Main Authors: Zhaodong Liu, Ran Liu, Yucheng Shang, Fangren Shen, Luyao Chen, Xuyuan Hou, Mingguang Yao, Tian Cui, Bingbing Liu, Tomoo Katsura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-03-01
Series:Geoscience Frontiers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987120301110
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author Zhaodong Liu
Ran Liu
Yucheng Shang
Fangren Shen
Luyao Chen
Xuyuan Hou
Mingguang Yao
Tian Cui
Bingbing Liu
Tomoo Katsura
author_facet Zhaodong Liu
Ran Liu
Yucheng Shang
Fangren Shen
Luyao Chen
Xuyuan Hou
Mingguang Yao
Tian Cui
Bingbing Liu
Tomoo Katsura
author_sort Zhaodong Liu
collection DOAJ
description The temperature dependence of the Al2O3 solubility in bridgmanite has been determined in the system MgSiO3–Al2O3 at temperatures of 2750–3000 ​K under a constant pressure of 27 ​GPa using a multi-anvil apparatus. Bridgmanite becomes more aluminous with increasing temperatures. A LiNbO3-type phase with a pyrope composition (Mg3Al2Si3O12) forms at 2850 ​K, which is regarded as to be transformed from bridgmanite upon decompression. This phase contains 30 ​mol% Al2O3 at 3000 ​K. The MgSiO3 solubility in corundum also increases with temperatures, reaching 52 ​mol% at 3000 ​K. Molar volumes of the hypothetical Al2O3 bridgmanite and MgSiO3 corundum are constrained to be 25.95 ​± ​0.05 and 26.24 ​± ​0.06 ​cm3/mol, respectively, and interaction parameters of non-ideality for these two phases are 5.6 ​± ​0.5 and 2.2 ​± ​0.5 ​KJ/mol, respectively. The increases in Al2O3 and MgSiO3 contents, respectively, in bridgmanite and corundum are caused by a larger entropy of Al2O3 bridgmanite plus MgSiO3 corundum than that of MgSiO3 bridgmanite plus Al2O3 corundum with temperature, in addition to the configuration entropy. Our study may help explain dynamics of the top lower mantle and constrain pressure and temperature conditions of shocked meteorites.
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spelling doaj.art-7e99e183fd4e48578670030775384e902023-09-02T05:55:13ZengElsevierGeoscience Frontiers1674-98712021-03-01122929935Aluminum solubility in bridgmanite up to 3000 ​K ​at the top lower mantleZhaodong Liu0Ran Liu1Yucheng Shang2Fangren Shen3Luyao Chen4Xuyuan Hou5Mingguang Yao6Tian Cui7Bingbing Liu8Tomoo Katsura9Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany; State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; Corresponding author. Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany.State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, ChinaBayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany; Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Beijing 100094, ChinaThe temperature dependence of the Al2O3 solubility in bridgmanite has been determined in the system MgSiO3–Al2O3 at temperatures of 2750–3000 ​K under a constant pressure of 27 ​GPa using a multi-anvil apparatus. Bridgmanite becomes more aluminous with increasing temperatures. A LiNbO3-type phase with a pyrope composition (Mg3Al2Si3O12) forms at 2850 ​K, which is regarded as to be transformed from bridgmanite upon decompression. This phase contains 30 ​mol% Al2O3 at 3000 ​K. The MgSiO3 solubility in corundum also increases with temperatures, reaching 52 ​mol% at 3000 ​K. Molar volumes of the hypothetical Al2O3 bridgmanite and MgSiO3 corundum are constrained to be 25.95 ​± ​0.05 and 26.24 ​± ​0.06 ​cm3/mol, respectively, and interaction parameters of non-ideality for these two phases are 5.6 ​± ​0.5 and 2.2 ​± ​0.5 ​KJ/mol, respectively. The increases in Al2O3 and MgSiO3 contents, respectively, in bridgmanite and corundum are caused by a larger entropy of Al2O3 bridgmanite plus MgSiO3 corundum than that of MgSiO3 bridgmanite plus Al2O3 corundum with temperature, in addition to the configuration entropy. Our study may help explain dynamics of the top lower mantle and constrain pressure and temperature conditions of shocked meteorites.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987120301110BridgmaniteLiNbO3-type phaseCorundumTemperatureEntropyLower mantle
spellingShingle Zhaodong Liu
Ran Liu
Yucheng Shang
Fangren Shen
Luyao Chen
Xuyuan Hou
Mingguang Yao
Tian Cui
Bingbing Liu
Tomoo Katsura
Aluminum solubility in bridgmanite up to 3000 ​K ​at the top lower mantle
Geoscience Frontiers
Bridgmanite
LiNbO3-type phase
Corundum
Temperature
Entropy
Lower mantle
title Aluminum solubility in bridgmanite up to 3000 ​K ​at the top lower mantle
title_full Aluminum solubility in bridgmanite up to 3000 ​K ​at the top lower mantle
title_fullStr Aluminum solubility in bridgmanite up to 3000 ​K ​at the top lower mantle
title_full_unstemmed Aluminum solubility in bridgmanite up to 3000 ​K ​at the top lower mantle
title_short Aluminum solubility in bridgmanite up to 3000 ​K ​at the top lower mantle
title_sort aluminum solubility in bridgmanite up to 3000 ​k ​at the top lower mantle
topic Bridgmanite
LiNbO3-type phase
Corundum
Temperature
Entropy
Lower mantle
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987120301110
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