From genetic laboratory to the genetic clinic – Opportunities and challenges: An illustrated review

Introduction: The scope and need for genomic testing have rapidly expanded with advances in genomic technologies since mapping of the Human Genome Sequence under the largest biological initiative, the Human Genome Project. There are now more than 7000 rare genetic disorders and more are being discov...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ambika Gupta, Divya Agarwal, Kriti Menon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Apollo Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2023;volume=20;issue=2;spage=123;epage=128;aulast=Gupta
_version_ 1797824516192206848
author Ambika Gupta
Divya Agarwal
Kriti Menon
author_facet Ambika Gupta
Divya Agarwal
Kriti Menon
author_sort Ambika Gupta
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The scope and need for genomic testing have rapidly expanded with advances in genomic technologies since mapping of the Human Genome Sequence under the largest biological initiative, the Human Genome Project. There are now more than 7000 rare genetic disorders and more are being discovered every day. No body system is exempt from a genetic aberration. It is therefore imperative and inevitable for the clinicians to be aware of the plethora of available genetic testing modalities for different types of disorders. The modern clinician is now responsible to inform and assist the patient and the family with the choice of the most relevant genetic testing. This is crucial since genetic testing involves a fair degree of time and money. The present review sheds light on the utility and limitations of different genetic testing modalities using a series of clinical examples. Conclusion: Proper clinical evaluation and selection of an appropriate test are of paramount importance in clinical genetic practice. The clinician, patient, and the family need to be cognizant of the fact that despite extensive testing, the diagnosis may still remain undetermined.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T10:39:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7ea1199877a548c4836037e0c4c7ae24
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0976-0016
2213-3682
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T10:39:06Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Apollo Medicine
spelling doaj.art-7ea1199877a548c4836037e0c4c7ae242023-05-18T04:59:19ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsApollo Medicine0976-00162213-36822023-01-0120212312810.4103/am.am_61_23From genetic laboratory to the genetic clinic – Opportunities and challenges: An illustrated reviewAmbika GuptaDivya AgarwalKriti MenonIntroduction: The scope and need for genomic testing have rapidly expanded with advances in genomic technologies since mapping of the Human Genome Sequence under the largest biological initiative, the Human Genome Project. There are now more than 7000 rare genetic disorders and more are being discovered every day. No body system is exempt from a genetic aberration. It is therefore imperative and inevitable for the clinicians to be aware of the plethora of available genetic testing modalities for different types of disorders. The modern clinician is now responsible to inform and assist the patient and the family with the choice of the most relevant genetic testing. This is crucial since genetic testing involves a fair degree of time and money. The present review sheds light on the utility and limitations of different genetic testing modalities using a series of clinical examples. Conclusion: Proper clinical evaluation and selection of an appropriate test are of paramount importance in clinical genetic practice. The clinician, patient, and the family need to be cognizant of the fact that despite extensive testing, the diagnosis may still remain undetermined.http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2023;volume=20;issue=2;spage=123;epage=128;aulast=Guptachromosomal microarrayvariant of uncertain significancewhole exome sequencing
spellingShingle Ambika Gupta
Divya Agarwal
Kriti Menon
From genetic laboratory to the genetic clinic – Opportunities and challenges: An illustrated review
Apollo Medicine
chromosomal microarray
variant of uncertain significance
whole exome sequencing
title From genetic laboratory to the genetic clinic – Opportunities and challenges: An illustrated review
title_full From genetic laboratory to the genetic clinic – Opportunities and challenges: An illustrated review
title_fullStr From genetic laboratory to the genetic clinic – Opportunities and challenges: An illustrated review
title_full_unstemmed From genetic laboratory to the genetic clinic – Opportunities and challenges: An illustrated review
title_short From genetic laboratory to the genetic clinic – Opportunities and challenges: An illustrated review
title_sort from genetic laboratory to the genetic clinic opportunities and challenges an illustrated review
topic chromosomal microarray
variant of uncertain significance
whole exome sequencing
url http://www.apollomedicine.org/article.asp?issn=0976-0016;year=2023;volume=20;issue=2;spage=123;epage=128;aulast=Gupta
work_keys_str_mv AT ambikagupta fromgeneticlaboratorytothegeneticclinicopportunitiesandchallengesanillustratedreview
AT divyaagarwal fromgeneticlaboratorytothegeneticclinicopportunitiesandchallengesanillustratedreview
AT kritimenon fromgeneticlaboratorytothegeneticclinicopportunitiesandchallengesanillustratedreview