Damage Modes Recognition of Wood Based on Acoustic Emission Technique and Hilbert–Huang Transform Analysis

Identifying the different damage modes of wood is of great significance for monitoring the occurrence, development, and evolution of wood material damage. This paper presents the research results of the application of acoustic emission (AE) technology to analyze and evaluate the mapping relationship...

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Main Authors: Juncheng Tu, Lichuan Yu, Jian Zhao, Jianzhong Zhang, Dong Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/4/631
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author Juncheng Tu
Lichuan Yu
Jian Zhao
Jianzhong Zhang
Dong Zhao
author_facet Juncheng Tu
Lichuan Yu
Jian Zhao
Jianzhong Zhang
Dong Zhao
author_sort Juncheng Tu
collection DOAJ
description Identifying the different damage modes of wood is of great significance for monitoring the occurrence, development, and evolution of wood material damage. This paper presents the research results of the application of acoustic emission (AE) technology to analyze and evaluate the mapping relationship between the damage pattern of wood in the fracture process and the AE signal. For the three-point bending specimen with pre-crack, the double cantilever beam specimen, the single fiber tensile specimen, and the uniaxial compression specimen, the bending tensile compression test and the AE monitoring were performed, respectively. After the post-processing and analysis of the recorded AE signal, the results show that the peak frequency of AE is an effective parameter for identifying different damage modes of wood. In this study, the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) of the AE signal can separate and extract a variety of damage modes contained in the AE signal. The Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT) of the AE signal can clearly describe the frequency distribution of intrinsic mode function (IMF) components in different damage stages on the time scale, and can calculate instantaneous energy accurately, which provides a basis for damage mode recognition and lays a foundation for further accurate evaluation of the wood damage process.
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spelling doaj.art-7ea352928fcc4720a62fb1310414de4e2023-11-23T08:15:09ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072022-04-0113463110.3390/f13040631Damage Modes Recognition of Wood Based on Acoustic Emission Technique and Hilbert–Huang Transform AnalysisJuncheng Tu0Lichuan Yu1Jian Zhao2Jianzhong Zhang3Dong Zhao4School of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, ChinaIdentifying the different damage modes of wood is of great significance for monitoring the occurrence, development, and evolution of wood material damage. This paper presents the research results of the application of acoustic emission (AE) technology to analyze and evaluate the mapping relationship between the damage pattern of wood in the fracture process and the AE signal. For the three-point bending specimen with pre-crack, the double cantilever beam specimen, the single fiber tensile specimen, and the uniaxial compression specimen, the bending tensile compression test and the AE monitoring were performed, respectively. After the post-processing and analysis of the recorded AE signal, the results show that the peak frequency of AE is an effective parameter for identifying different damage modes of wood. In this study, the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) of the AE signal can separate and extract a variety of damage modes contained in the AE signal. The Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT) of the AE signal can clearly describe the frequency distribution of intrinsic mode function (IMF) components in different damage stages on the time scale, and can calculate instantaneous energy accurately, which provides a basis for damage mode recognition and lays a foundation for further accurate evaluation of the wood damage process.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/4/631non-destructiveAE technique (AET)EMDHHTwood materialdamage pattern recognition
spellingShingle Juncheng Tu
Lichuan Yu
Jian Zhao
Jianzhong Zhang
Dong Zhao
Damage Modes Recognition of Wood Based on Acoustic Emission Technique and Hilbert–Huang Transform Analysis
Forests
non-destructive
AE technique (AET)
EMD
HHT
wood material
damage pattern recognition
title Damage Modes Recognition of Wood Based on Acoustic Emission Technique and Hilbert–Huang Transform Analysis
title_full Damage Modes Recognition of Wood Based on Acoustic Emission Technique and Hilbert–Huang Transform Analysis
title_fullStr Damage Modes Recognition of Wood Based on Acoustic Emission Technique and Hilbert–Huang Transform Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Damage Modes Recognition of Wood Based on Acoustic Emission Technique and Hilbert–Huang Transform Analysis
title_short Damage Modes Recognition of Wood Based on Acoustic Emission Technique and Hilbert–Huang Transform Analysis
title_sort damage modes recognition of wood based on acoustic emission technique and hilbert huang transform analysis
topic non-destructive
AE technique (AET)
EMD
HHT
wood material
damage pattern recognition
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/4/631
work_keys_str_mv AT junchengtu damagemodesrecognitionofwoodbasedonacousticemissiontechniqueandhilberthuangtransformanalysis
AT lichuanyu damagemodesrecognitionofwoodbasedonacousticemissiontechniqueandhilberthuangtransformanalysis
AT jianzhao damagemodesrecognitionofwoodbasedonacousticemissiontechniqueandhilberthuangtransformanalysis
AT jianzhongzhang damagemodesrecognitionofwoodbasedonacousticemissiontechniqueandhilberthuangtransformanalysis
AT dongzhao damagemodesrecognitionofwoodbasedonacousticemissiontechniqueandhilberthuangtransformanalysis