Balancing equity and policyholder protection: Assessing insurer's interests in green lending under cap-and-trade regulations.

This paper presents a contingent claim model designed to assess an insurer's equity within the framework of carbon trading regulations imposed on borrowing firms while also considering the integration of green lending. The development of this model is particularly relevant for regions with esta...

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Main Authors: Shi Chen, Yonghong Zhao, Shiu-Chieh Chiu, Jingfei Wu, Jyh-Horng Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0293975&type=printable
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author Shi Chen
Yonghong Zhao
Shiu-Chieh Chiu
Jingfei Wu
Jyh-Horng Lin
author_facet Shi Chen
Yonghong Zhao
Shiu-Chieh Chiu
Jingfei Wu
Jyh-Horng Lin
author_sort Shi Chen
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a contingent claim model designed to assess an insurer's equity within the framework of carbon trading regulations imposed on borrowing firms while also considering the integration of green lending. The development of this model is particularly relevant for regions with established carbon trading markets, with a specific focus on the post-period following the 2015 Paris Agreement concerning climate change. We focus on shareholders and policyholders to optimize equity and ensure maximum protection. Strict caps in cap-and-trade harm interest margins, reducing guaranteed rates for equity maximization and compromising policyholder protection. Government intervention through sustainable production carbon trading hinders win-win outcomes. Green subsidies can improve insurer margins, but achieving win-win solutions remains challenging. A collective approach is needed to share sustainable production and finance benefits among diverse economic sectors.
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spelling doaj.art-7ea6e408f9864510bce6b0d1eab1b8ee2023-11-14T05:34:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-011811e029397510.1371/journal.pone.0293975Balancing equity and policyholder protection: Assessing insurer's interests in green lending under cap-and-trade regulations.Shi ChenYonghong ZhaoShiu-Chieh ChiuJingfei WuJyh-Horng LinThis paper presents a contingent claim model designed to assess an insurer's equity within the framework of carbon trading regulations imposed on borrowing firms while also considering the integration of green lending. The development of this model is particularly relevant for regions with established carbon trading markets, with a specific focus on the post-period following the 2015 Paris Agreement concerning climate change. We focus on shareholders and policyholders to optimize equity and ensure maximum protection. Strict caps in cap-and-trade harm interest margins, reducing guaranteed rates for equity maximization and compromising policyholder protection. Government intervention through sustainable production carbon trading hinders win-win outcomes. Green subsidies can improve insurer margins, but achieving win-win solutions remains challenging. A collective approach is needed to share sustainable production and finance benefits among diverse economic sectors.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0293975&type=printable
spellingShingle Shi Chen
Yonghong Zhao
Shiu-Chieh Chiu
Jingfei Wu
Jyh-Horng Lin
Balancing equity and policyholder protection: Assessing insurer's interests in green lending under cap-and-trade regulations.
PLoS ONE
title Balancing equity and policyholder protection: Assessing insurer's interests in green lending under cap-and-trade regulations.
title_full Balancing equity and policyholder protection: Assessing insurer's interests in green lending under cap-and-trade regulations.
title_fullStr Balancing equity and policyholder protection: Assessing insurer's interests in green lending under cap-and-trade regulations.
title_full_unstemmed Balancing equity and policyholder protection: Assessing insurer's interests in green lending under cap-and-trade regulations.
title_short Balancing equity and policyholder protection: Assessing insurer's interests in green lending under cap-and-trade regulations.
title_sort balancing equity and policyholder protection assessing insurer s interests in green lending under cap and trade regulations
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0293975&type=printable
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