Effect of different plant communities on NO2 in an urban road greenbelt in Nanjing, China

Abstract As an important part of urban ecosystems, plants can reduce NO2 concentrations in the air. However, there is little evidence of the effects of different plant communities on NO2 concentrations in street-scale green spaces. We used a multifunctional lifting environmental detector to investig...

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Main Authors: Anqi Dai, Congzhe Liu, Yaou Ji, Qianqian Sheng, Zunling Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30488-0
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author Anqi Dai
Congzhe Liu
Yaou Ji
Qianqian Sheng
Zunling Zhu
author_facet Anqi Dai
Congzhe Liu
Yaou Ji
Qianqian Sheng
Zunling Zhu
author_sort Anqi Dai
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As an important part of urban ecosystems, plants can reduce NO2 concentrations in the air. However, there is little evidence of the effects of different plant communities on NO2 concentrations in street-scale green spaces. We used a multifunctional lifting environmental detector to investigate the impact of environmental factors and small plant communities on NO2 concentrations in street green spaces during the summer and winter in Nanjing, China. The results showed that temperature, atmospheric pressure, and noise were significantly (P < 0.05) correlated with seasonal changes, temperature and humidity significantly (P < 0.01) influenced NO2 concentrations in winter and summer, and the average NO2 concentration in summer was generally higher than in winter. By comparing NO2 concentrations in different plant community structures and their internal spaces, we found that the plant community structure with tree-shrub-grass was more effective in reducing pollution. These findings will help predict the impact of plant communities on NO2 concentrations in urban streets and help city managers and planners effectively reduce NO2 pollution.
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spelling doaj.art-7eae2edb2e6940c68a401e9f6a3657fc2023-03-22T11:00:52ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-02-0113111210.1038/s41598-023-30488-0Effect of different plant communities on NO2 in an urban road greenbelt in Nanjing, ChinaAnqi Dai0Congzhe Liu1Yaou Ji2Qianqian Sheng3Zunling Zhu4College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry UniversityCollege of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry UniversityAbstract As an important part of urban ecosystems, plants can reduce NO2 concentrations in the air. However, there is little evidence of the effects of different plant communities on NO2 concentrations in street-scale green spaces. We used a multifunctional lifting environmental detector to investigate the impact of environmental factors and small plant communities on NO2 concentrations in street green spaces during the summer and winter in Nanjing, China. The results showed that temperature, atmospheric pressure, and noise were significantly (P < 0.05) correlated with seasonal changes, temperature and humidity significantly (P < 0.01) influenced NO2 concentrations in winter and summer, and the average NO2 concentration in summer was generally higher than in winter. By comparing NO2 concentrations in different plant community structures and their internal spaces, we found that the plant community structure with tree-shrub-grass was more effective in reducing pollution. These findings will help predict the impact of plant communities on NO2 concentrations in urban streets and help city managers and planners effectively reduce NO2 pollution.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30488-0
spellingShingle Anqi Dai
Congzhe Liu
Yaou Ji
Qianqian Sheng
Zunling Zhu
Effect of different plant communities on NO2 in an urban road greenbelt in Nanjing, China
Scientific Reports
title Effect of different plant communities on NO2 in an urban road greenbelt in Nanjing, China
title_full Effect of different plant communities on NO2 in an urban road greenbelt in Nanjing, China
title_fullStr Effect of different plant communities on NO2 in an urban road greenbelt in Nanjing, China
title_full_unstemmed Effect of different plant communities on NO2 in an urban road greenbelt in Nanjing, China
title_short Effect of different plant communities on NO2 in an urban road greenbelt in Nanjing, China
title_sort effect of different plant communities on no2 in an urban road greenbelt in nanjing china
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30488-0
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