A Survey of Function Analysis and Applied Dynamic Equations on Hybrid Time Scales

As an effective tool to unify discrete and continuous analysis, time scale calculus have been widely applied to study dynamic systems in both theoretical and practical aspects. In addition to such a classical role of unification, the dynamic equations on time scales have their own unique features wh...

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Main Authors: Chao Wang, Ravi P. Agarwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/4/450
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author Chao Wang
Ravi P. Agarwal
author_facet Chao Wang
Ravi P. Agarwal
author_sort Chao Wang
collection DOAJ
description As an effective tool to unify discrete and continuous analysis, time scale calculus have been widely applied to study dynamic systems in both theoretical and practical aspects. In addition to such a classical role of unification, the dynamic equations on time scales have their own unique features which the difference and differential equations do not possess and these advantages have been highlighted in describing some complicated dynamical behavior in the hybrid time process. In this review article, we conduct a survey of abstract analysis and applied dynamic equations on hybrid time scales, some recent main results and the related developments on hybrid time scales will be reported and the future research related to this research field is discussed. The results presented in this article can be extended and generalized to study both pure mathematical analysis and real applications such as mathematical physics, biological dynamical models and neural networks, etc.
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spelling doaj.art-7eafcd1025454aa3a1c701ff29fc44582023-11-21T15:04:50ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-04-0123445010.3390/e23040450A Survey of Function Analysis and Applied Dynamic Equations on Hybrid Time ScalesChao Wang0Ravi P. Agarwal1Department of Mathematics, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363-8202, USAAs an effective tool to unify discrete and continuous analysis, time scale calculus have been widely applied to study dynamic systems in both theoretical and practical aspects. In addition to such a classical role of unification, the dynamic equations on time scales have their own unique features which the difference and differential equations do not possess and these advantages have been highlighted in describing some complicated dynamical behavior in the hybrid time process. In this review article, we conduct a survey of abstract analysis and applied dynamic equations on hybrid time scales, some recent main results and the related developments on hybrid time scales will be reported and the future research related to this research field is discussed. The results presented in this article can be extended and generalized to study both pure mathematical analysis and real applications such as mathematical physics, biological dynamical models and neural networks, etc.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/4/450dynamic equationstime scalesgeneral theory
spellingShingle Chao Wang
Ravi P. Agarwal
A Survey of Function Analysis and Applied Dynamic Equations on Hybrid Time Scales
Entropy
dynamic equations
time scales
general theory
title A Survey of Function Analysis and Applied Dynamic Equations on Hybrid Time Scales
title_full A Survey of Function Analysis and Applied Dynamic Equations on Hybrid Time Scales
title_fullStr A Survey of Function Analysis and Applied Dynamic Equations on Hybrid Time Scales
title_full_unstemmed A Survey of Function Analysis and Applied Dynamic Equations on Hybrid Time Scales
title_short A Survey of Function Analysis and Applied Dynamic Equations on Hybrid Time Scales
title_sort survey of function analysis and applied dynamic equations on hybrid time scales
topic dynamic equations
time scales
general theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/4/450
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