Centrifuge Model Investigation of Interaction between Successively Constructed Foundation Pits
A series of centrifuge model tests were conducted to study the interaction between successively constructed adjacent foundation pits. The stress, deformation, and earth pressure on retaining structures and the settlement of the soil between the two adjacent foundation pits during successive construc...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/16/7975 |
| _version_ | 1797432507577139200 |
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| author | Shangrong Chen Jifei Cui Fayun Liang |
| author_facet | Shangrong Chen Jifei Cui Fayun Liang |
| author_sort | Shangrong Chen |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A series of centrifuge model tests were conducted to study the interaction between successively constructed adjacent foundation pits. The stress, deformation, and earth pressure on retaining structures and the settlement of the soil between the two adjacent foundation pits during successive construction were investigated by a comprehensive instrumentation program. To reveal the effect of the construction sequence, both the stress and deformation of successively constructed foundation pits were compared. The results showed that the stress and deformation of the retaining structure in the foundation pit constructed first were larger than those in the foundation pit constructed later. Due to the inward displacement of the soil around the foundation pits excavated first, the first strut of the foundation pit constructed later underwent high tension during the construction of the first foundation pit. The lateral deformation of the retaining structure of the foundation pit excavated first increased with the increase of the excavation depth. However, the excavation of the second foundation pit reduced the earth pressure on the retaining wall between the two excavations, thus leading to the recovery of the inward deformation in the first excavation. However, the top of the retaining wall deformed into the first foundation pit during the whole construction. The settlement of the soil between the two foundation pits showed a superposition effect. During the construction of the two foundation pits, the settlement of the soil between them kept increasing. The active earth pressure on the middle wall of the foundation pit constructed later was lower than that on the middle wall of the first foundation pit. The excavation of the foundation pit constructed later had no significant effect on the passive earth pressure of the first foundation pit. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:02:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7eb24879fa56479d9b487189073eac2b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:02:35Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-7eb24879fa56479d9b487189073eac2b2023-12-01T23:20:40ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-08-011216797510.3390/app12167975Centrifuge Model Investigation of Interaction between Successively Constructed Foundation PitsShangrong Chen0Jifei Cui1Fayun Liang2Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, ChinaDepartment of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaA series of centrifuge model tests were conducted to study the interaction between successively constructed adjacent foundation pits. The stress, deformation, and earth pressure on retaining structures and the settlement of the soil between the two adjacent foundation pits during successive construction were investigated by a comprehensive instrumentation program. To reveal the effect of the construction sequence, both the stress and deformation of successively constructed foundation pits were compared. The results showed that the stress and deformation of the retaining structure in the foundation pit constructed first were larger than those in the foundation pit constructed later. Due to the inward displacement of the soil around the foundation pits excavated first, the first strut of the foundation pit constructed later underwent high tension during the construction of the first foundation pit. The lateral deformation of the retaining structure of the foundation pit excavated first increased with the increase of the excavation depth. However, the excavation of the second foundation pit reduced the earth pressure on the retaining wall between the two excavations, thus leading to the recovery of the inward deformation in the first excavation. However, the top of the retaining wall deformed into the first foundation pit during the whole construction. The settlement of the soil between the two foundation pits showed a superposition effect. During the construction of the two foundation pits, the settlement of the soil between them kept increasing. The active earth pressure on the middle wall of the foundation pit constructed later was lower than that on the middle wall of the first foundation pit. The excavation of the foundation pit constructed later had no significant effect on the passive earth pressure of the first foundation pit.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/16/7975centrifugal model testadjacent foundation pitsmutual influencesuccessive construction |
| spellingShingle | Shangrong Chen Jifei Cui Fayun Liang Centrifuge Model Investigation of Interaction between Successively Constructed Foundation Pits Applied Sciences centrifugal model test adjacent foundation pits mutual influence successive construction |
| title | Centrifuge Model Investigation of Interaction between Successively Constructed Foundation Pits |
| title_full | Centrifuge Model Investigation of Interaction between Successively Constructed Foundation Pits |
| title_fullStr | Centrifuge Model Investigation of Interaction between Successively Constructed Foundation Pits |
| title_full_unstemmed | Centrifuge Model Investigation of Interaction between Successively Constructed Foundation Pits |
| title_short | Centrifuge Model Investigation of Interaction between Successively Constructed Foundation Pits |
| title_sort | centrifuge model investigation of interaction between successively constructed foundation pits |
| topic | centrifugal model test adjacent foundation pits mutual influence successive construction |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/16/7975 |
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