Presenting an Egalitarian Multicultural Empire through Transparent Media: Photographic Reporting in Print Mass Media in Late Interwar Japan

Facilitated by technological advances in cameras, printing methods and equipment, photojournalism blossomed throughout the world during the interwar period. It offered readers insights into the contemporary world, providing access to diverse peoples and remote locations through a combination of pho...

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Main Author: Shiho Maeshima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arnold Bergstraesser Institute 2023-11-01
Series:International Quarterly for Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/iqas/article/view/20371
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author Shiho Maeshima
author_facet Shiho Maeshima
author_sort Shiho Maeshima
collection DOAJ
description Facilitated by technological advances in cameras, printing methods and equipment, photojournalism blossomed throughout the world during the interwar period. It offered readers insights into the contemporary world, providing access to diverse peoples and remote locations through a combination of photographs and text. Japan was no exception. However, unlike Europe or North America, where the primary medium for disseminating knowledge through images was photo magazines or newspapers, in interwar Japan it was mass-market women’s magazines that popularised the practice of using images to convey information within society. This paper specifically examines representations seen in a particular photo-article genre known as the “life pictorial”, published in the best-selling women’s magazine Shufu no tomo (“Housewife’s Friend”). The analysis of these articles demonstrates how they contributed to the circulation of an imagined geography in 1930s Japanese society by presenting an image of a utopian multicultural Japanese empire that covertly intimated a distinct social, ethnic and racial hierarchy. Furthermore, this analysis explores how the magazine guided and shaped its readers’ visual literacy by training them in how to “read” these photo articles, in a time before state censorship became fully entrenched.
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spelling doaj.art-7eb33f7680324554a1c4fc450bd4bebd2023-11-17T14:02:17ZengArnold Bergstraesser InstituteInternational Quarterly for Asian Studies2566-686X2566-68782023-11-0154310.11588/iqas.2023.3.20371Presenting an Egalitarian Multicultural Empire through Transparent Media: Photographic Reporting in Print Mass Media in Late Interwar JapanShiho Maeshima Facilitated by technological advances in cameras, printing methods and equipment, photojournalism blossomed throughout the world during the interwar period. It offered readers insights into the contemporary world, providing access to diverse peoples and remote locations through a combination of photographs and text. Japan was no exception. However, unlike Europe or North America, where the primary medium for disseminating knowledge through images was photo magazines or newspapers, in interwar Japan it was mass-market women’s magazines that popularised the practice of using images to convey information within society. This paper specifically examines representations seen in a particular photo-article genre known as the “life pictorial”, published in the best-selling women’s magazine Shufu no tomo (“Housewife’s Friend”). The analysis of these articles demonstrates how they contributed to the circulation of an imagined geography in 1930s Japanese society by presenting an image of a utopian multicultural Japanese empire that covertly intimated a distinct social, ethnic and racial hierarchy. Furthermore, this analysis explores how the magazine guided and shaped its readers’ visual literacy by training them in how to “read” these photo articles, in a time before state censorship became fully entrenched. https://hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/iqas/article/view/20371Japanphotographyreportmagazinewomenphotojournalism
spellingShingle Shiho Maeshima
Presenting an Egalitarian Multicultural Empire through Transparent Media: Photographic Reporting in Print Mass Media in Late Interwar Japan
International Quarterly for Asian Studies
Japan
photography
report
magazine
women
photojournalism
title Presenting an Egalitarian Multicultural Empire through Transparent Media: Photographic Reporting in Print Mass Media in Late Interwar Japan
title_full Presenting an Egalitarian Multicultural Empire through Transparent Media: Photographic Reporting in Print Mass Media in Late Interwar Japan
title_fullStr Presenting an Egalitarian Multicultural Empire through Transparent Media: Photographic Reporting in Print Mass Media in Late Interwar Japan
title_full_unstemmed Presenting an Egalitarian Multicultural Empire through Transparent Media: Photographic Reporting in Print Mass Media in Late Interwar Japan
title_short Presenting an Egalitarian Multicultural Empire through Transparent Media: Photographic Reporting in Print Mass Media in Late Interwar Japan
title_sort presenting an egalitarian multicultural empire through transparent media photographic reporting in print mass media in late interwar japan
topic Japan
photography
report
magazine
women
photojournalism
url https://hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/iqas/article/view/20371
work_keys_str_mv AT shihomaeshima presentinganegalitarianmulticulturalempirethroughtransparentmediaphotographicreportinginprintmassmediainlateinterwarjapan