Study on sodium storage properties of manganese‐doped sodium vanadium phosphate cathode materials

Abstract Na+ superionic conductor (NASICON)‐structured Na4VMn(PO4)3 (NVMP) possesses stable cycling performance at 2.5–3.8 V by replacing V with lower cost Mn but suffers rapid capacity decay when further widening the voltage to 2.5–4.2 V, owing to a less stable V4+/V5+ redox couple. Herein, to stab...

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Main Authors: Wei Li, Junpeng Li, Ranran Li, Xiaolei Li, Jian Gao, Shu‐Meng Hao, Weidong Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-03-01
Series:Battery Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20220042
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author Wei Li
Junpeng Li
Ranran Li
Xiaolei Li
Jian Gao
Shu‐Meng Hao
Weidong Zhou
author_facet Wei Li
Junpeng Li
Ranran Li
Xiaolei Li
Jian Gao
Shu‐Meng Hao
Weidong Zhou
author_sort Wei Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Na+ superionic conductor (NASICON)‐structured Na4VMn(PO4)3 (NVMP) possesses stable cycling performance at 2.5–3.8 V by replacing V with lower cost Mn but suffers rapid capacity decay when further widening the voltage to 2.5–4.2 V, owing to a less stable V4+/V5+ redox couple. Herein, to stabilize the V4+/V5+ couple and improve the reversibility, a series of carbon‐coated NVMP (NVMP@C) with different V/Mn ratios are compared, among which, Na3.25V1.75Mn0.25(PO4)3@C delivers an additional reversible V4+/V5+ capacity of 7 mAh g−1 at the voltage of 3.9–4.2 V. Based on this, to further activate the capacity of V4+/V5+, Al‐doped Na3.25V1.75−yMn0.25Aly(PO4)3 structures are synthesized. When 0.5 Al is doped, 15 mAh g−1 capacity corresponding to V4+/V5+ can be released. In addition, it is found that the activation of V4+/V5+ is not conducive to electrochemical reversibility and C‐rate performance, owing to the shrinkage of the whole framework structure with the oxidization of V4+ to V5+.
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spelling doaj.art-7eb498454fd04b4c86435a1e05c4f2362023-03-20T10:47:57ZengWileyBattery Energy2768-16962023-03-0122n/an/a10.1002/bte2.20220042Study on sodium storage properties of manganese‐doped sodium vanadium phosphate cathode materialsWei Li0Junpeng Li1Ranran Li2Xiaolei Li3Jian Gao4Shu‐Meng Hao5Weidong Zhou6State Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing ChinaState Key Laboratory of Organic‐Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing ChinaAbstract Na+ superionic conductor (NASICON)‐structured Na4VMn(PO4)3 (NVMP) possesses stable cycling performance at 2.5–3.8 V by replacing V with lower cost Mn but suffers rapid capacity decay when further widening the voltage to 2.5–4.2 V, owing to a less stable V4+/V5+ redox couple. Herein, to stabilize the V4+/V5+ couple and improve the reversibility, a series of carbon‐coated NVMP (NVMP@C) with different V/Mn ratios are compared, among which, Na3.25V1.75Mn0.25(PO4)3@C delivers an additional reversible V4+/V5+ capacity of 7 mAh g−1 at the voltage of 3.9–4.2 V. Based on this, to further activate the capacity of V4+/V5+, Al‐doped Na3.25V1.75−yMn0.25Aly(PO4)3 structures are synthesized. When 0.5 Al is doped, 15 mAh g−1 capacity corresponding to V4+/V5+ can be released. In addition, it is found that the activation of V4+/V5+ is not conducive to electrochemical reversibility and C‐rate performance, owing to the shrinkage of the whole framework structure with the oxidization of V4+ to V5+.https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20220042cathode materialsdopingNASICONsodium vanadium manganese phosphatesodium‐ion batteries
spellingShingle Wei Li
Junpeng Li
Ranran Li
Xiaolei Li
Jian Gao
Shu‐Meng Hao
Weidong Zhou
Study on sodium storage properties of manganese‐doped sodium vanadium phosphate cathode materials
Battery Energy
cathode materials
doping
NASICON
sodium vanadium manganese phosphate
sodium‐ion batteries
title Study on sodium storage properties of manganese‐doped sodium vanadium phosphate cathode materials
title_full Study on sodium storage properties of manganese‐doped sodium vanadium phosphate cathode materials
title_fullStr Study on sodium storage properties of manganese‐doped sodium vanadium phosphate cathode materials
title_full_unstemmed Study on sodium storage properties of manganese‐doped sodium vanadium phosphate cathode materials
title_short Study on sodium storage properties of manganese‐doped sodium vanadium phosphate cathode materials
title_sort study on sodium storage properties of manganese doped sodium vanadium phosphate cathode materials
topic cathode materials
doping
NASICON
sodium vanadium manganese phosphate
sodium‐ion batteries
url https://doi.org/10.1002/bte2.20220042
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AT xiaoleili studyonsodiumstoragepropertiesofmanganesedopedsodiumvanadiumphosphatecathodematerials
AT jiangao studyonsodiumstoragepropertiesofmanganesedopedsodiumvanadiumphosphatecathodematerials
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