Addressing planar solid oxide cell degradation mechanisms: A critical review of selected components

Abstract In this review paper, a critical assessment of the main degradation processes in three key components of solid oxide fuel cells and electrolysers (negative and positive electrodes and the interconnect) is undertaken, attempting prioritization of respective degradation effects and recommenda...

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Main Authors: Stephen J. McPhail, Stefano Frangini, Jérôme Laurencin, Elisa Effori, Amira Abaza, Aiswarya Krishnakumar Padinjarethil, Anke Hagen, Aline Léon, Annabelle Brisse, Daria Vladikova, Blagoy Burdin, Fiammetta Rita Bianchi, Barbara Bosio, Paolo Piccardo, Roberto Spotorno, Hiroyuki Uchida, Pierpaolo Polverino, Ennio Andrea Adinolfi, Fabio Postiglione, Jong‐Ho Lee, Hamza Moussaoui, Jan Van herle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2022-10-01
Series:Electrochemical Science Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202100024
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author Stephen J. McPhail
Stefano Frangini
Jérôme Laurencin
Elisa Effori
Amira Abaza
Aiswarya Krishnakumar Padinjarethil
Anke Hagen
Aline Léon
Annabelle Brisse
Daria Vladikova
Blagoy Burdin
Fiammetta Rita Bianchi
Barbara Bosio
Paolo Piccardo
Roberto Spotorno
Hiroyuki Uchida
Pierpaolo Polverino
Ennio Andrea Adinolfi
Fabio Postiglione
Jong‐Ho Lee
Hamza Moussaoui
Jan Van herle
author_facet Stephen J. McPhail
Stefano Frangini
Jérôme Laurencin
Elisa Effori
Amira Abaza
Aiswarya Krishnakumar Padinjarethil
Anke Hagen
Aline Léon
Annabelle Brisse
Daria Vladikova
Blagoy Burdin
Fiammetta Rita Bianchi
Barbara Bosio
Paolo Piccardo
Roberto Spotorno
Hiroyuki Uchida
Pierpaolo Polverino
Ennio Andrea Adinolfi
Fabio Postiglione
Jong‐Ho Lee
Hamza Moussaoui
Jan Van herle
author_sort Stephen J. McPhail
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this review paper, a critical assessment of the main degradation processes in three key components of solid oxide fuel cells and electrolysers (negative and positive electrodes and the interconnect) is undertaken, attempting prioritization of respective degradation effects and recommendation of the best approaches in their experimental ascertainment and numerical modeling. Besides different approaches to quantifying the degradation rate of an operating solid oxide cell (SOC), the latest advancements in microstructural representation (3D imaging and reconstruction) of SOC electrodes are reviewed, applied to the quantification of triple‐phase boundary (TPB) lengths and morphology evolution over time. The intrinsic degradation processes in the negative (fuel) electrode and the positive (oxygen) electrode are discussed, covering first the composition and governing mechanisms of the respective electrodes, followed by a comprehensive evaluation of the most important factors of degradation during operation. By this systematic identification of dominant degradation processes, measurement techniques, and modeling approaches, the foundations are laid for the definition of meaningful accelerated stress testing of SOC cells and stacks, which will help the technology achieve the constantly more demanding durability targets in market applications.
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spelling doaj.art-7eb6cefb2e944651838ba868718e3ad92023-08-17T12:00:55ZengWiley-VCHElectrochemical Science Advances2698-59772022-10-0125n/an/a10.1002/elsa.202100024Addressing planar solid oxide cell degradation mechanisms: A critical review of selected componentsStephen J. McPhail0Stefano Frangini1Jérôme Laurencin2Elisa Effori3Amira Abaza4Aiswarya Krishnakumar Padinjarethil5Anke Hagen6Aline Léon7Annabelle Brisse8Daria Vladikova9Blagoy Burdin10Fiammetta Rita Bianchi11Barbara Bosio12Paolo Piccardo13Roberto Spotorno14Hiroyuki Uchida15Pierpaolo Polverino16Ennio Andrea Adinolfi17Fabio Postiglione18Jong‐Ho Lee19Hamza Moussaoui20Jan Van herle21ENEA Agenzia Nazionale per le Nuove Tecnologie L'Energia e lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile Rome ItalyENEA Agenzia Nazionale per le Nuove Tecnologie L'Energia e lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile Rome ItalyUniv. Grenoble Alpes – CEA/LITEN Grenoble FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes – CEA/LITEN Grenoble FranceUniv. Grenoble Alpes – CEA/LITEN Grenoble FranceDTU Energy Technical University of Denmark Kgs. Lyngby DenmarkDTU Energy Technical University of Denmark Kgs. Lyngby DenmarkEIFER European Institute for Energy Research Karlsruhe GermanyEIFER European Institute for Energy Research Karlsruhe GermanyIEES Institute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems Bulgarian Academy of Science Sofia BulgariaIEES Institute of Electrochemistry and Energy Systems Bulgarian Academy of Science Sofia BulgariaDepartment of Civil Chemical and Environmental Engineering. University of Genoa Genova ItalyDepartment of Civil Chemical and Environmental Engineering. University of Genoa Genova ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry University of Genoa Genova ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry University of Genoa Genova ItalyClean Energy Research Center University of Yamanashi Kofu JapanDepartment of Industrial Engineering University of Salerno Fisciano ItalyDepartment of Industrial Engineering University of Salerno Fisciano ItalyDepartment of Information and Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics (DEIM) University of Salerno Fisciano ItalyKorea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) and University of Science and Technology (UST) Seoul KoreaEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Faculty of Engineering (STI) Inst. Mech. Eng (IGM) Group of Energy Materials (GEM) Sion SwitzerlandEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Faculty of Engineering (STI) Inst. Mech. Eng (IGM) Group of Energy Materials (GEM) Sion SwitzerlandAbstract In this review paper, a critical assessment of the main degradation processes in three key components of solid oxide fuel cells and electrolysers (negative and positive electrodes and the interconnect) is undertaken, attempting prioritization of respective degradation effects and recommendation of the best approaches in their experimental ascertainment and numerical modeling. Besides different approaches to quantifying the degradation rate of an operating solid oxide cell (SOC), the latest advancements in microstructural representation (3D imaging and reconstruction) of SOC electrodes are reviewed, applied to the quantification of triple‐phase boundary (TPB) lengths and morphology evolution over time. The intrinsic degradation processes in the negative (fuel) electrode and the positive (oxygen) electrode are discussed, covering first the composition and governing mechanisms of the respective electrodes, followed by a comprehensive evaluation of the most important factors of degradation during operation. By this systematic identification of dominant degradation processes, measurement techniques, and modeling approaches, the foundations are laid for the definition of meaningful accelerated stress testing of SOC cells and stacks, which will help the technology achieve the constantly more demanding durability targets in market applications.https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202100024degradationelectrode processesinterconnect degradationlumped modellingmulti‐scale modellingreview
spellingShingle Stephen J. McPhail
Stefano Frangini
Jérôme Laurencin
Elisa Effori
Amira Abaza
Aiswarya Krishnakumar Padinjarethil
Anke Hagen
Aline Léon
Annabelle Brisse
Daria Vladikova
Blagoy Burdin
Fiammetta Rita Bianchi
Barbara Bosio
Paolo Piccardo
Roberto Spotorno
Hiroyuki Uchida
Pierpaolo Polverino
Ennio Andrea Adinolfi
Fabio Postiglione
Jong‐Ho Lee
Hamza Moussaoui
Jan Van herle
Addressing planar solid oxide cell degradation mechanisms: A critical review of selected components
Electrochemical Science Advances
degradation
electrode processes
interconnect degradation
lumped modelling
multi‐scale modelling
review
title Addressing planar solid oxide cell degradation mechanisms: A critical review of selected components
title_full Addressing planar solid oxide cell degradation mechanisms: A critical review of selected components
title_fullStr Addressing planar solid oxide cell degradation mechanisms: A critical review of selected components
title_full_unstemmed Addressing planar solid oxide cell degradation mechanisms: A critical review of selected components
title_short Addressing planar solid oxide cell degradation mechanisms: A critical review of selected components
title_sort addressing planar solid oxide cell degradation mechanisms a critical review of selected components
topic degradation
electrode processes
interconnect degradation
lumped modelling
multi‐scale modelling
review
url https://doi.org/10.1002/elsa.202100024
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