Gaussian Copula–based Regression Models for the Analysis of Mixed Outcomes: An Application on Household's Utilization of Health Services Data

In analyzing most correlated outcomes, the popular multivariate Gaussian distribution is very restrictive and therefore dependence modeling using copulas is nowadays very common to take into account the association among mixed outcomes. In this paper, we use Gaussian copula to construct a joint dist...

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Main Authors: Z. Rezaei Ghahroodi, R. Aliakbari Saba, T. Baghfalaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer
Series:Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125912322/view
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author Z. Rezaei Ghahroodi
R. Aliakbari Saba
T. Baghfalaki
author_facet Z. Rezaei Ghahroodi
R. Aliakbari Saba
T. Baghfalaki
author_sort Z. Rezaei Ghahroodi
collection DOAJ
description In analyzing most correlated outcomes, the popular multivariate Gaussian distribution is very restrictive and therefore dependence modeling using copulas is nowadays very common to take into account the association among mixed outcomes. In this paper, we use Gaussian copula to construct a joint distribution for three mixed discrete and continuous responses. Our approach entails specifying marginal regression models for the outcomes, and combining them via a copula to form a joint model. Closed form for likelihood function is obtained by considering sampling weights. We also obtain the likelihood function for mixed responses where one of the responses, time to event outcome, may have censored values. Some simulation studies are performed to illustrate the performance of the model. Finally, the model is applied on data involving trivariate mixed outcomes on hospitalization of individuals, based on the survey of household's utilization of health services.
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spelling doaj.art-7eb789875e5e47fe831fedeec96347502022-12-22T02:30:24ZengSpringerJournal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)2214-176610.2991/jsta.d.190306.009Gaussian Copula–based Regression Models for the Analysis of Mixed Outcomes: An Application on Household's Utilization of Health Services DataZ. Rezaei GhahroodiR. Aliakbari SabaT. BaghfalakiIn analyzing most correlated outcomes, the popular multivariate Gaussian distribution is very restrictive and therefore dependence modeling using copulas is nowadays very common to take into account the association among mixed outcomes. In this paper, we use Gaussian copula to construct a joint distribution for three mixed discrete and continuous responses. Our approach entails specifying marginal regression models for the outcomes, and combining them via a copula to form a joint model. Closed form for likelihood function is obtained by considering sampling weights. We also obtain the likelihood function for mixed responses where one of the responses, time to event outcome, may have censored values. Some simulation studies are performed to illustrate the performance of the model. Finally, the model is applied on data involving trivariate mixed outcomes on hospitalization of individuals, based on the survey of household's utilization of health services.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125912322/viewCopula modelsmixed outcomessampling weightsmarginal model
spellingShingle Z. Rezaei Ghahroodi
R. Aliakbari Saba
T. Baghfalaki
Gaussian Copula–based Regression Models for the Analysis of Mixed Outcomes: An Application on Household's Utilization of Health Services Data
Journal of Statistical Theory and Applications (JSTA)
Copula models
mixed outcomes
sampling weights
marginal model
title Gaussian Copula–based Regression Models for the Analysis of Mixed Outcomes: An Application on Household's Utilization of Health Services Data
title_full Gaussian Copula–based Regression Models for the Analysis of Mixed Outcomes: An Application on Household's Utilization of Health Services Data
title_fullStr Gaussian Copula–based Regression Models for the Analysis of Mixed Outcomes: An Application on Household's Utilization of Health Services Data
title_full_unstemmed Gaussian Copula–based Regression Models for the Analysis of Mixed Outcomes: An Application on Household's Utilization of Health Services Data
title_short Gaussian Copula–based Regression Models for the Analysis of Mixed Outcomes: An Application on Household's Utilization of Health Services Data
title_sort gaussian copula based regression models for the analysis of mixed outcomes an application on household s utilization of health services data
topic Copula models
mixed outcomes
sampling weights
marginal model
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125912322/view
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