Infected Pseudoaneurysm with Necrotising Fasciitis Following Femoral Artery Catheterisation

Femoral pseudoaneurysm is the most common complication of femoral artery catheterisation usually diagnosed by colour doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound-guided compression has replaced surgery to be the mainstay of therapy due to its high success rate and low complications. The present case is about a 63...

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Main Authors: Anilkumar Mannambeth Karikkan, Vijayan Ganesan, Vinu Adakam, Placid Sebastian, M Junise
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/17192/58798_CE(Vi)_F(IS)_PF1(SC_SHU)_PFA(SHU)_PN(SHU).pdf
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author Anilkumar Mannambeth Karikkan
Vijayan Ganesan
Vinu Adakam
Placid Sebastian
M Junise
author_facet Anilkumar Mannambeth Karikkan
Vijayan Ganesan
Vinu Adakam
Placid Sebastian
M Junise
author_sort Anilkumar Mannambeth Karikkan
collection DOAJ
description Femoral pseudoaneurysm is the most common complication of femoral artery catheterisation usually diagnosed by colour doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound-guided compression has replaced surgery to be the mainstay of therapy due to its high success rate and low complications. The present case is about a 63-year-old female, who presented with pain and swelling in the right groin. She had undergone coronary angioplasty two weeks back. She developed fever, chills, wound induration and necrosis at the puncture site. A laboratory study revealed leucocytosis, elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), and C-Reactive Protein (CRP). Ultrasound doppler showed a 4×2.8×2.7 cm pseudoaneurysm of the right superficial femoral artery with a to-and-fro flow pattern. Computed Tomography (CT) angiogram showed a large narrow neck pseudoaneurysm arising from the anterior wall of the proximal superficial femoral artery just distal to its origin. The right superficial femoral angiogram showed a pseudoaneurysm draining into a large cavity. She underwent an ultrasound-guided thrombin injection of the pseudoaneurysm. A thrombus was formed in the superficial femoral artery after thrombin injection and thrombosuction was done. The necrotic tissue was excised and skin grafting was done after the wound healed.
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spelling doaj.art-7eb7a380bdd7426d9d6f8b58afcf2d062023-01-21T10:57:00ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2022-12-011612OJ03OJ0510.7860/JCDR/2022/58798.17192Infected Pseudoaneurysm with Necrotising Fasciitis Following Femoral Artery CatheterisationAnilkumar Mannambeth Karikkan0Vijayan Ganesan1Vinu Adakam2Placid Sebastian3M Junise4Senior Consultant, Department of Cardiology, Aster MIMS Hospital, Kannur, Kerala, India.Senior Specialist, Department of Cardiology, Aster MIMS Hospital, Kannur, Kerala, India.Senior Consultant, Department of Cardiology, Aster MIMS Hospital, Kannur, Kerala, India.Senior Consultant, Department of Cardiology, Aster MIMS Hospital, Kannur, Kerala, India.Senior Specialist and Head, Department of Interventional Radiology, Aster MIMS Hospital, Kannur, Kerala, India.Femoral pseudoaneurysm is the most common complication of femoral artery catheterisation usually diagnosed by colour doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound-guided compression has replaced surgery to be the mainstay of therapy due to its high success rate and low complications. The present case is about a 63-year-old female, who presented with pain and swelling in the right groin. She had undergone coronary angioplasty two weeks back. She developed fever, chills, wound induration and necrosis at the puncture site. A laboratory study revealed leucocytosis, elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), and C-Reactive Protein (CRP). Ultrasound doppler showed a 4×2.8×2.7 cm pseudoaneurysm of the right superficial femoral artery with a to-and-fro flow pattern. Computed Tomography (CT) angiogram showed a large narrow neck pseudoaneurysm arising from the anterior wall of the proximal superficial femoral artery just distal to its origin. The right superficial femoral angiogram showed a pseudoaneurysm draining into a large cavity. She underwent an ultrasound-guided thrombin injection of the pseudoaneurysm. A thrombus was formed in the superficial femoral artery after thrombin injection and thrombosuction was done. The necrotic tissue was excised and skin grafting was done after the wound healed.https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/17192/58798_CE(Vi)_F(IS)_PF1(SC_SHU)_PFA(SHU)_PN(SHU).pdfthrombin injectionto-and-fro flow patternthrombosuction
spellingShingle Anilkumar Mannambeth Karikkan
Vijayan Ganesan
Vinu Adakam
Placid Sebastian
M Junise
Infected Pseudoaneurysm with Necrotising Fasciitis Following Femoral Artery Catheterisation
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
thrombin injection
to-and-fro flow pattern
thrombosuction
title Infected Pseudoaneurysm with Necrotising Fasciitis Following Femoral Artery Catheterisation
title_full Infected Pseudoaneurysm with Necrotising Fasciitis Following Femoral Artery Catheterisation
title_fullStr Infected Pseudoaneurysm with Necrotising Fasciitis Following Femoral Artery Catheterisation
title_full_unstemmed Infected Pseudoaneurysm with Necrotising Fasciitis Following Femoral Artery Catheterisation
title_short Infected Pseudoaneurysm with Necrotising Fasciitis Following Femoral Artery Catheterisation
title_sort infected pseudoaneurysm with necrotising fasciitis following femoral artery catheterisation
topic thrombin injection
to-and-fro flow pattern
thrombosuction
url https://www.jcdr.net/articles/PDF/17192/58798_CE(Vi)_F(IS)_PF1(SC_SHU)_PFA(SHU)_PN(SHU).pdf
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