Wnt Signaling Pathway Is among the Drivers of Liver Metastasis

Liver metastasis, originating either from a primary liver or other cancer types, represent a large cancer-related burden. Therefore, studies that add to better understanding of its molecular basis are needed. Herein, the role of the Wnt signaling pathway in liver metastasis is outlined. Its role in...

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Main Author: Ivana Samaržija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Livers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4389/1/4/15
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author Ivana Samaržija
author_facet Ivana Samaržija
author_sort Ivana Samaržija
collection DOAJ
description Liver metastasis, originating either from a primary liver or other cancer types, represent a large cancer-related burden. Therefore, studies that add to better understanding of its molecular basis are needed. Herein, the role of the Wnt signaling pathway in liver metastasis is outlined. Its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), motility, migration, metastasis formation, and other steps of the metastatic cascade are presented. Additionally, the roles of the Wnt signaling pathway in the liver metastasis formation of colorectal, breast, gastric, lung, melanoma, pancreatic, and prostate cancer are explored. The special emphasis is given to the role of the Wnt signaling pathway in the communication between the many of the components of the primary and secondary cancer microenvironment that contribute to the metastatic outgrowth in the liver. The data presented herein are a review of the most recent publications and advances in the field that add to the idea that the Wnt pathway is among the drivers of liver metastasis and that its targeting could potentially relieve liver metastasis–related complications.
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spelling doaj.art-7eb8e50093c9426f9cc4271110edbb202023-11-23T09:15:33ZengMDPI AGLivers2673-43892021-10-011418020010.3390/livers1040015Wnt Signaling Pathway Is among the Drivers of Liver MetastasisIvana Samaržija0Laboratory for Epigenomics, Division of Molecular Medicine, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaLiver metastasis, originating either from a primary liver or other cancer types, represent a large cancer-related burden. Therefore, studies that add to better understanding of its molecular basis are needed. Herein, the role of the Wnt signaling pathway in liver metastasis is outlined. Its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), motility, migration, metastasis formation, and other steps of the metastatic cascade are presented. Additionally, the roles of the Wnt signaling pathway in the liver metastasis formation of colorectal, breast, gastric, lung, melanoma, pancreatic, and prostate cancer are explored. The special emphasis is given to the role of the Wnt signaling pathway in the communication between the many of the components of the primary and secondary cancer microenvironment that contribute to the metastatic outgrowth in the liver. The data presented herein are a review of the most recent publications and advances in the field that add to the idea that the Wnt pathway is among the drivers of liver metastasis and that its targeting could potentially relieve liver metastasis–related complications.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4389/1/4/15Wnt signaling pathwayliver metastasishepatocellular carcinomacolorectal cancerbreast cancergastric cancer
spellingShingle Ivana Samaržija
Wnt Signaling Pathway Is among the Drivers of Liver Metastasis
Livers
Wnt signaling pathway
liver metastasis
hepatocellular carcinoma
colorectal cancer
breast cancer
gastric cancer
title Wnt Signaling Pathway Is among the Drivers of Liver Metastasis
title_full Wnt Signaling Pathway Is among the Drivers of Liver Metastasis
title_fullStr Wnt Signaling Pathway Is among the Drivers of Liver Metastasis
title_full_unstemmed Wnt Signaling Pathway Is among the Drivers of Liver Metastasis
title_short Wnt Signaling Pathway Is among the Drivers of Liver Metastasis
title_sort wnt signaling pathway is among the drivers of liver metastasis
topic Wnt signaling pathway
liver metastasis
hepatocellular carcinoma
colorectal cancer
breast cancer
gastric cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4389/1/4/15
work_keys_str_mv AT ivanasamarzija wntsignalingpathwayisamongthedriversoflivermetastasis