Ecosystems in Books: Evaluating the Inspirational Service of the Weser River in Germany
Attempts at assessing the monetary value of cultural ecosystem services has proven challenging due to their non-material and non-market characteristics. Innovative methods are needed to fill this methodological gap. In this paper, a novel approach is developed for evaluating the inspirational servic...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Land |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/7/669 |
| _version_ | 1797528881049108480 |
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| author | Wei Jiang Rainer Marggraf |
| author_facet | Wei Jiang Rainer Marggraf |
| author_sort | Wei Jiang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Attempts at assessing the monetary value of cultural ecosystem services has proven challenging due to their non-material and non-market characteristics. Innovative methods are needed to fill this methodological gap. In this paper, a novel approach is developed for evaluating the inspirational service, one type of valuable cultural service, of a specific ecosystem embodied in published books. Taking the Weser River in Germany as an example, a breadth of evidence found in 19 books shows the strong inspiration of the river to people living around it who create plenty of literary and artistic works that represent different faces of the river, such as novels, poems, folklore and paintings. Based on the prices of these books and the estimated number of persons who have read these books, the total value of the inspirational service provided by the Weser River is calculated as 168,499 € from 1980 to 2019, leading to the annual value of 5616.63 €/year and the unit value of 0.24 €/ha/year with the water surface area of 23,123 ha and the period of 30 years. The advantages and shortcomings of this approach are discussed, and suggestions for the improvement and further research are made. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T10:05:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7ebf1fae47844050a3bb85a0913f88eb |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-445X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T10:05:38Z |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Land |
| spelling | doaj.art-7ebf1fae47844050a3bb85a0913f88eb2023-11-22T01:36:45ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2021-06-0110766910.3390/land10070669Ecosystems in Books: Evaluating the Inspirational Service of the Weser River in GermanyWei Jiang0Rainer Marggraf1State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, ChinaDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Georg-August-University Göttigen, 37073 Göttingen, GermanyAttempts at assessing the monetary value of cultural ecosystem services has proven challenging due to their non-material and non-market characteristics. Innovative methods are needed to fill this methodological gap. In this paper, a novel approach is developed for evaluating the inspirational service, one type of valuable cultural service, of a specific ecosystem embodied in published books. Taking the Weser River in Germany as an example, a breadth of evidence found in 19 books shows the strong inspiration of the river to people living around it who create plenty of literary and artistic works that represent different faces of the river, such as novels, poems, folklore and paintings. Based on the prices of these books and the estimated number of persons who have read these books, the total value of the inspirational service provided by the Weser River is calculated as 168,499 € from 1980 to 2019, leading to the annual value of 5616.63 €/year and the unit value of 0.24 €/ha/year with the water surface area of 23,123 ha and the period of 30 years. The advantages and shortcomings of this approach are discussed, and suggestions for the improvement and further research are made.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/7/669cultural ecosystem servicesvaluationriver ecosystemliterature |
| spellingShingle | Wei Jiang Rainer Marggraf Ecosystems in Books: Evaluating the Inspirational Service of the Weser River in Germany Land cultural ecosystem services valuation river ecosystem literature |
| title | Ecosystems in Books: Evaluating the Inspirational Service of the Weser River in Germany |
| title_full | Ecosystems in Books: Evaluating the Inspirational Service of the Weser River in Germany |
| title_fullStr | Ecosystems in Books: Evaluating the Inspirational Service of the Weser River in Germany |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecosystems in Books: Evaluating the Inspirational Service of the Weser River in Germany |
| title_short | Ecosystems in Books: Evaluating the Inspirational Service of the Weser River in Germany |
| title_sort | ecosystems in books evaluating the inspirational service of the weser river in germany |
| topic | cultural ecosystem services valuation river ecosystem literature |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/7/669 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT weijiang ecosystemsinbooksevaluatingtheinspirationalserviceoftheweserriveringermany AT rainermarggraf ecosystemsinbooksevaluatingtheinspirationalserviceoftheweserriveringermany |