Is C-reactive protein the single most useful predictor of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy or its conversion? A pilot study

Introduction: Both converted and difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomies (LC) have impact on operating time and training of juniors. The aim of this study is to evaluate parameters that predict difficult LC or conversion (C), and find predictive values for different cut-off points of C-reactive pro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kam Wa Jessica Mok, Yan Li Goh, Laura E Howell, Ravindra S Date
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2016;volume=12;issue=1;spage=26;epage=32;aulast=Jessica
_version_ 1818253562739687424
author Kam Wa Jessica Mok
Yan Li Goh
Laura E Howell
Ravindra S Date
author_facet Kam Wa Jessica Mok
Yan Li Goh
Laura E Howell
Ravindra S Date
author_sort Kam Wa Jessica Mok
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Both converted and difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomies (LC) have impact on operating time and training of juniors. The aim of this study is to evaluate parameters that predict difficult LC or conversion (C), and find predictive values for different cut-off points of C-reactive protein (CRP) for conversion. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study of cholecystectomies performed from January 2011 to December 2012 at NHS trust was undertaken. Association of intra-operative difficulties or conversion with the following factors was studied: Age, gender, CRP, white blood cell count (WBC), history of pancreatitis, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Results: Two hundred and ninety one patients were analysed (222 laparoscopic, 45 difficult LC and 24 C). Only 141 patients had a recorded CRP. Median CRP was highest for patients who were converted (286.20) compared to those who had difficult LC (67.40) or LC (7.05). Those patients who did not have preoperative CRP (8/150, 5.3%) had less chance of conversion than those who had CRP (16/141, 11.34%) (P = 0.063). Patients with CRP of ≤220 (3/91, 3.2%) had significantly less chance of conversion than those with CRP >220 (13/21, 61.9%) (P < 0.001). High preoperative CRP, WBC count and ERCP, were predictors of conversion. These factors were only marginally better than CRP alone in predicting conversion. Conclusion: CRP can be a strong predictor of conversion of LC. Further validation of the results is needed.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T16:42:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7ec32a44fff94026a0233eee531b1969
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0972-9941
1998-3921
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T16:42:03Z
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
spelling doaj.art-7ec32a44fff94026a0233eee531b19692022-12-22T00:18:32ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Minimal Access Surgery0972-99411998-39212016-01-01121263210.4103/0972-9941.158963Is C-reactive protein the single most useful predictor of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy or its conversion? A pilot studyKam Wa Jessica MokYan Li GohLaura E HowellRavindra S DateIntroduction: Both converted and difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomies (LC) have impact on operating time and training of juniors. The aim of this study is to evaluate parameters that predict difficult LC or conversion (C), and find predictive values for different cut-off points of C-reactive protein (CRP) for conversion. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cohort study of cholecystectomies performed from January 2011 to December 2012 at NHS trust was undertaken. Association of intra-operative difficulties or conversion with the following factors was studied: Age, gender, CRP, white blood cell count (WBC), history of pancreatitis, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Results: Two hundred and ninety one patients were analysed (222 laparoscopic, 45 difficult LC and 24 C). Only 141 patients had a recorded CRP. Median CRP was highest for patients who were converted (286.20) compared to those who had difficult LC (67.40) or LC (7.05). Those patients who did not have preoperative CRP (8/150, 5.3%) had less chance of conversion than those who had CRP (16/141, 11.34%) (P = 0.063). Patients with CRP of ≤220 (3/91, 3.2%) had significantly less chance of conversion than those with CRP >220 (13/21, 61.9%) (P < 0.001). High preoperative CRP, WBC count and ERCP, were predictors of conversion. These factors were only marginally better than CRP alone in predicting conversion. Conclusion: CRP can be a strong predictor of conversion of LC. Further validation of the results is needed.http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2016;volume=12;issue=1;spage=26;epage=32;aulast=JessicaC-reactive proteindifficult dissectionlaparoscopic cholecystectomypredicting conversion
spellingShingle Kam Wa Jessica Mok
Yan Li Goh
Laura E Howell
Ravindra S Date
Is C-reactive protein the single most useful predictor of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy or its conversion? A pilot study
Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
C-reactive protein
difficult dissection
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
predicting conversion
title Is C-reactive protein the single most useful predictor of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy or its conversion? A pilot study
title_full Is C-reactive protein the single most useful predictor of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy or its conversion? A pilot study
title_fullStr Is C-reactive protein the single most useful predictor of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy or its conversion? A pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Is C-reactive protein the single most useful predictor of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy or its conversion? A pilot study
title_short Is C-reactive protein the single most useful predictor of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy or its conversion? A pilot study
title_sort is c reactive protein the single most useful predictor of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy or its conversion a pilot study
topic C-reactive protein
difficult dissection
laparoscopic cholecystectomy
predicting conversion
url http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2016;volume=12;issue=1;spage=26;epage=32;aulast=Jessica
work_keys_str_mv AT kamwajessicamok iscreactiveproteinthesinglemostusefulpredictorofdifficultlaparoscopiccholecystectomyoritsconversionapilotstudy
AT yanligoh iscreactiveproteinthesinglemostusefulpredictorofdifficultlaparoscopiccholecystectomyoritsconversionapilotstudy
AT lauraehowell iscreactiveproteinthesinglemostusefulpredictorofdifficultlaparoscopiccholecystectomyoritsconversionapilotstudy
AT ravindrasdate iscreactiveproteinthesinglemostusefulpredictorofdifficultlaparoscopiccholecystectomyoritsconversionapilotstudy