Simulation framework for connected vehicles: a scoping review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Background: V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) is a booming research field with a diverse set of services and applications. Most researchers rely on vehicular simulation tools to model traffic and road conditions and evaluate the performance of network protocols. We conducted a scoping review to consider simu...

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Main Authors: Sumendra Yogarayan, Anang Hudaya Muhamad Amin, Mazzar Salleh, Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah, Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak, Afizan Azman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2023-02-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/10-1265/v2
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author Sumendra Yogarayan
Anang Hudaya Muhamad Amin
Mazzar Salleh
Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah
Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak
Afizan Azman
author_facet Sumendra Yogarayan
Anang Hudaya Muhamad Amin
Mazzar Salleh
Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah
Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak
Afizan Azman
author_sort Sumendra Yogarayan
collection DOAJ
description Background: V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) is a booming research field with a diverse set of services and applications. Most researchers rely on vehicular simulation tools to model traffic and road conditions and evaluate the performance of network protocols. We conducted a scoping review to consider simulators that have been reported in the literature based on successful implementation of V2V systems, tutorials, documentation, examples, and/or discussion groups. Methods: Simulators that have limited information were not included. The selected simulators are described individually and compared based on their requirements and features, i.e., origin, traffic model, scalability, and traffic features. This scoping review was reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The review considered only research published in English (in journals and conference papers) completed after 2015. Further, three reviewers initiated the data extraction phase to retrieve information from the published papers. Results: Most simulators can simulate system behaviour by modelling the events according to pre-defined scenarios. However, the main challenge faced is integrating the three components to simulate a road environment in either microscopic, macroscopic or mesoscopic models. These components include mobility generators, VANET simulators and network simulators. These simulators require the integration and synchronisation of the transportation domain and the communication domain. Simulation modelling can be run using a different types of simulators that are cost-effective and scalable for evaluating the performance of V2V systems in urban environments. In addition, we also considered the ability of the vehicular simulation tools to support wireless sensors. Conclusions: The outcome of this study may reduce the time required for other researchers to work on other applications involving V2V systems and as a reference for the study and development of new traffic simulators.
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spelling doaj.art-7ec7cf338b73437d95ddd1185f0064f12023-02-25T01:00:00ZengF1000 Research LtdF1000Research2046-14022023-02-0110143645Simulation framework for connected vehicles: a scoping review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]Sumendra Yogarayan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5151-2300Anang Hudaya Muhamad Amin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2010-9789Mazzar Salleh2Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah3Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-3183Afizan Azman5Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Ayer Keroh, Melaka, 75450, MalaysiaFaculty of Computer, Information Science and Applied Media, Higher Colleges of Technology, Dubai, United Arab EmiratesRolls-Royce, Derby, England, UKFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Ayer Keroh, Melaka, 75450, MalaysiaFaculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Ayer Keroh, Melaka, 75450, MalaysiaKolej Universiti Islam Melaka, Kuala Sg Baru, Melaka, MalaysiaBackground: V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) is a booming research field with a diverse set of services and applications. Most researchers rely on vehicular simulation tools to model traffic and road conditions and evaluate the performance of network protocols. We conducted a scoping review to consider simulators that have been reported in the literature based on successful implementation of V2V systems, tutorials, documentation, examples, and/or discussion groups. Methods: Simulators that have limited information were not included. The selected simulators are described individually and compared based on their requirements and features, i.e., origin, traffic model, scalability, and traffic features. This scoping review was reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The review considered only research published in English (in journals and conference papers) completed after 2015. Further, three reviewers initiated the data extraction phase to retrieve information from the published papers. Results: Most simulators can simulate system behaviour by modelling the events according to pre-defined scenarios. However, the main challenge faced is integrating the three components to simulate a road environment in either microscopic, macroscopic or mesoscopic models. These components include mobility generators, VANET simulators and network simulators. These simulators require the integration and synchronisation of the transportation domain and the communication domain. Simulation modelling can be run using a different types of simulators that are cost-effective and scalable for evaluating the performance of V2V systems in urban environments. In addition, we also considered the ability of the vehicular simulation tools to support wireless sensors. Conclusions: The outcome of this study may reduce the time required for other researchers to work on other applications involving V2V systems and as a reference for the study and development of new traffic simulators.https://f1000research.com/articles/10-1265/v2V2V network simulator mobility generator simulations connected vehicles microscopic modelseng
spellingShingle Sumendra Yogarayan
Anang Hudaya Muhamad Amin
Mazzar Salleh
Mohd Fikri Azli Abdullah
Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak
Afizan Azman
Simulation framework for connected vehicles: a scoping review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
F1000Research
V2V
network simulator
mobility generator
simulations
connected vehicles
microscopic models
eng
title Simulation framework for connected vehicles: a scoping review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Simulation framework for connected vehicles: a scoping review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Simulation framework for connected vehicles: a scoping review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Simulation framework for connected vehicles: a scoping review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Simulation framework for connected vehicles: a scoping review [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort simulation framework for connected vehicles a scoping review version 2 peer review 2 approved
topic V2V
network simulator
mobility generator
simulations
connected vehicles
microscopic models
eng
url https://f1000research.com/articles/10-1265/v2
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AT ananghudayamuhamadamin simulationframeworkforconnectedvehiclesascopingreviewversion2peerreview2approved
AT mazzarsalleh simulationframeworkforconnectedvehiclesascopingreviewversion2peerreview2approved
AT mohdfikriazliabdullah simulationframeworkforconnectedvehiclesascopingreviewversion2peerreview2approved
AT sitifatimahabdulrazak simulationframeworkforconnectedvehiclesascopingreviewversion2peerreview2approved
AT afizanazman simulationframeworkforconnectedvehiclesascopingreviewversion2peerreview2approved