The identification of acetylcholine and choline in oat seedlings by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)

Four methods of isolation and purification of choline esters from green 7-day-old oat ( Avena sativa L. cv. Diadem) seedlings were tested The results showed that the best recovery of acetylcholine and choline from plant tissues was obtained using an extraction solution composed of 15% 1N formic acid...

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Main Authors: Andrzej Tretyn, Wiesława Bobkiewicz, Małgorzata Tretyn, Leszek Michalski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2014-01-01
Series:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/3018
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author Andrzej Tretyn
Wiesława Bobkiewicz
Małgorzata Tretyn
Leszek Michalski
author_facet Andrzej Tretyn
Wiesława Bobkiewicz
Małgorzata Tretyn
Leszek Michalski
author_sort Andrzej Tretyn
collection DOAJ
description Four methods of isolation and purification of choline esters from green 7-day-old oat ( Avena sativa L. cv. Diadem) seedlings were tested The results showed that the best recovery of acetylcholine and choline from plant tissues was obtained using an extraction solution composed of 15% 1N formic acid and 85%, acetone followed by precipitation of both these substances with ammonium reineckate. The presence of acetylcholine and choline in the plant extracts was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and gas chromatography. In the case of gas chromatography, after isolation and purification of the studied compounds from the plant material, estrification of choline followed by N-demethylation of acetylcholine and estrified choline were performed The demethylation reaction was conducted in a reaction mixture of 50 mM sodium thiophenolate and 25 mM thiophenol in anhydrous acetone. After its completion, the mixture was removed with pentanone and the demethylated esters were extracted into chloroform.
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spelling doaj.art-7eccfc2ce8ec44a4a6982a4facf00e822022-12-22T03:40:04ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae2083-94802014-01-0156349951110.5586/asbp.1987.0462496The identification of acetylcholine and choline in oat seedlings by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)Andrzej Tretyn0Wiesława Bobkiewicz1Małgorzata Tretyn2Leszek Michalski3Nicolaus Copernicus UniversityNicolaus Copernicus UniversityNicolaus Copernicus UniversityNicolaus Copernicus UniversityFour methods of isolation and purification of choline esters from green 7-day-old oat ( Avena sativa L. cv. Diadem) seedlings were tested The results showed that the best recovery of acetylcholine and choline from plant tissues was obtained using an extraction solution composed of 15% 1N formic acid and 85%, acetone followed by precipitation of both these substances with ammonium reineckate. The presence of acetylcholine and choline in the plant extracts was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and gas chromatography. In the case of gas chromatography, after isolation and purification of the studied compounds from the plant material, estrification of choline followed by N-demethylation of acetylcholine and estrified choline were performed The demethylation reaction was conducted in a reaction mixture of 50 mM sodium thiophenolate and 25 mM thiophenol in anhydrous acetone. After its completion, the mixture was removed with pentanone and the demethylated esters were extracted into chloroform.https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/3018acetylchnlinecholinegas chromatoyrnphyH-NMRArena sativa
spellingShingle Andrzej Tretyn
Wiesława Bobkiewicz
Małgorzata Tretyn
Leszek Michalski
The identification of acetylcholine and choline in oat seedlings by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
acetylchnline
choline
gas chromatoyrnphy
H-NMR
Arena sativa
title The identification of acetylcholine and choline in oat seedlings by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
title_full The identification of acetylcholine and choline in oat seedlings by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
title_fullStr The identification of acetylcholine and choline in oat seedlings by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
title_full_unstemmed The identification of acetylcholine and choline in oat seedlings by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
title_short The identification of acetylcholine and choline in oat seedlings by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
title_sort identification of acetylcholine and choline in oat seedlings by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance nmr
topic acetylchnline
choline
gas chromatoyrnphy
H-NMR
Arena sativa
url https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/3018
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