“Confidence comes with frequent practice”: health professionals’ perceptions of using manual vacuum aspiration after a training program

Abstract Background Malawi has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world, with unsafe abortion as a major contributor. Curettage is most frequently used as the surgical method for treating incomplete abortions, even though it is costly for an impoverished health system and the less ex...

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Main Authors: Maria Lisa Odland, Gladys Membe-Gadama, Ursula Kafulafula, Jon Øyvind Odland, Elisabeth Darj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-02-01
Series:Reproductive Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12978-019-0683-z
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author Maria Lisa Odland
Gladys Membe-Gadama
Ursula Kafulafula
Jon Øyvind Odland
Elisabeth Darj
author_facet Maria Lisa Odland
Gladys Membe-Gadama
Ursula Kafulafula
Jon Øyvind Odland
Elisabeth Darj
author_sort Maria Lisa Odland
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Malawi has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world, with unsafe abortion as a major contributor. Curettage is most frequently used as the surgical method for treating incomplete abortions, even though it is costly for an impoverished health system and the less expensive and safe manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) method is recommended. Methods The aim of this 2016–17 study is to explore health worker’s perception of doing MVA 1 year after an educational intervention. Focus group discussions were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using content analysis for interpreting the findings. A knowledge, attitude and practice survey was administered to health professionals to obtain background information before the MVA training program was introduced. Results Prior to the training sessions, the participants demonstrated knowledge on abortion practices and had positive attitudes about participating in the service, but preferred curettage over MVA. The training was well received, and participants felt more confident in doing MVA after the intervention. However, focus group discussions revealed obstacles to perform MVA such as broken equipment and lack of support. Additionally, the training could have been more comprehensive. Still, the participants appreciated task-sharing and team work. Conclusion Training sessions are considered useful in increasing the use of MVA. This study provides important insight on how to proceed in improving post-abortion care in a country where complications of unsafe abortion are common and the health system is low on resources.
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spelling doaj.art-7ece1475fac140f2923d6d2510cf4b812022-12-21T20:02:10ZengBMCReproductive Health1742-47552019-02-0116111010.1186/s12978-019-0683-z“Confidence comes with frequent practice”: health professionals’ perceptions of using manual vacuum aspiration after a training programMaria Lisa Odland0Gladys Membe-Gadama1Ursula Kafulafula2Jon Øyvind Odland3Elisabeth Darj4Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyQueen Elizabeth Central HospitalKamuzu College of NursingDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Background Malawi has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world, with unsafe abortion as a major contributor. Curettage is most frequently used as the surgical method for treating incomplete abortions, even though it is costly for an impoverished health system and the less expensive and safe manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) method is recommended. Methods The aim of this 2016–17 study is to explore health worker’s perception of doing MVA 1 year after an educational intervention. Focus group discussions were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using content analysis for interpreting the findings. A knowledge, attitude and practice survey was administered to health professionals to obtain background information before the MVA training program was introduced. Results Prior to the training sessions, the participants demonstrated knowledge on abortion practices and had positive attitudes about participating in the service, but preferred curettage over MVA. The training was well received, and participants felt more confident in doing MVA after the intervention. However, focus group discussions revealed obstacles to perform MVA such as broken equipment and lack of support. Additionally, the training could have been more comprehensive. Still, the participants appreciated task-sharing and team work. Conclusion Training sessions are considered useful in increasing the use of MVA. This study provides important insight on how to proceed in improving post-abortion care in a country where complications of unsafe abortion are common and the health system is low on resources.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12978-019-0683-zManual vacuum aspirationMVAIncomplete abortionsPost-abortion careHealth care providers
spellingShingle Maria Lisa Odland
Gladys Membe-Gadama
Ursula Kafulafula
Jon Øyvind Odland
Elisabeth Darj
“Confidence comes with frequent practice”: health professionals’ perceptions of using manual vacuum aspiration after a training program
Reproductive Health
Manual vacuum aspiration
MVA
Incomplete abortions
Post-abortion care
Health care providers
title “Confidence comes with frequent practice”: health professionals’ perceptions of using manual vacuum aspiration after a training program
title_full “Confidence comes with frequent practice”: health professionals’ perceptions of using manual vacuum aspiration after a training program
title_fullStr “Confidence comes with frequent practice”: health professionals’ perceptions of using manual vacuum aspiration after a training program
title_full_unstemmed “Confidence comes with frequent practice”: health professionals’ perceptions of using manual vacuum aspiration after a training program
title_short “Confidence comes with frequent practice”: health professionals’ perceptions of using manual vacuum aspiration after a training program
title_sort confidence comes with frequent practice health professionals perceptions of using manual vacuum aspiration after a training program
topic Manual vacuum aspiration
MVA
Incomplete abortions
Post-abortion care
Health care providers
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12978-019-0683-z
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