Machine Learning Approaches for Road Condition Monitoring Using Synthetic Aperture Radar

Airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has the potential to monitor remotely the road traffic infrastructure on a large scale. Of particular interest is the road surface roughness, which is an important road safety parameter. For this task, novel algorithms need to be developed. Machine learning ap...

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Main Authors: Lucas Germano Rischioni, Arun Babu, Stefan V. Baumgartner, Gerhard Krieger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10073636/
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author Lucas Germano Rischioni
Arun Babu
Stefan V. Baumgartner
Gerhard Krieger
author_facet Lucas Germano Rischioni
Arun Babu
Stefan V. Baumgartner
Gerhard Krieger
author_sort Lucas Germano Rischioni
collection DOAJ
description Airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has the potential to monitor remotely the road traffic infrastructure on a large scale. Of particular interest is the road surface roughness, which is an important road safety parameter. For this task, novel algorithms need to be developed. Machine learning approaches, such as artificial neural networks and random forest regression, which can perform nonlinear regression, can achieve this goal. This work considers fully polarimetric airborne radar datasets captured with German Aerospace Center's (DLR)'s airborne F-SAR radar system. Several machine learning-based approaches were tested on the datasets to estimate road surface roughness. The resulting models were then compared with ground truth surface roughness values and also with the semiempirical surface roughness model studied in the previous work.
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spelling doaj.art-7ed13463e2e54b90b72c324d9c2b4e872023-04-04T23:00:11ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352023-01-01163070308210.1109/JSTARS.2023.325805910073636Machine Learning Approaches for Road Condition Monitoring Using Synthetic Aperture RadarLucas Germano Rischioni0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0216-3267Arun Babu1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3973-1666Stefan V. Baumgartner2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8337-6825Gerhard Krieger3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4548-0285Microwaves and Radar Institute, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Weßling, GermanyMicrowaves and Radar Institute, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Weßling, GermanyMicrowaves and Radar Institute, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Weßling, GermanyMicrowaves and Radar Institute, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Weßling, GermanyAirborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has the potential to monitor remotely the road traffic infrastructure on a large scale. Of particular interest is the road surface roughness, which is an important road safety parameter. For this task, novel algorithms need to be developed. Machine learning approaches, such as artificial neural networks and random forest regression, which can perform nonlinear regression, can achieve this goal. This work considers fully polarimetric airborne radar datasets captured with German Aerospace Center's (DLR)'s airborne F-SAR radar system. Several machine learning-based approaches were tested on the datasets to estimate road surface roughness. The resulting models were then compared with ground truth surface roughness values and also with the semiempirical surface roughness model studied in the previous work.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10073636/Additive noisemachine learningsurface roughnesssynthetic aperture radar (SAR)vehicle safety
spellingShingle Lucas Germano Rischioni
Arun Babu
Stefan V. Baumgartner
Gerhard Krieger
Machine Learning Approaches for Road Condition Monitoring Using Synthetic Aperture Radar
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Additive noise
machine learning
surface roughness
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
vehicle safety
title Machine Learning Approaches for Road Condition Monitoring Using Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_full Machine Learning Approaches for Road Condition Monitoring Using Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_fullStr Machine Learning Approaches for Road Condition Monitoring Using Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_full_unstemmed Machine Learning Approaches for Road Condition Monitoring Using Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_short Machine Learning Approaches for Road Condition Monitoring Using Synthetic Aperture Radar
title_sort machine learning approaches for road condition monitoring using synthetic aperture radar
topic Additive noise
machine learning
surface roughness
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
vehicle safety
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10073636/
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AT arunbabu machinelearningapproachesforroadconditionmonitoringusingsyntheticapertureradar
AT stefanvbaumgartner machinelearningapproachesforroadconditionmonitoringusingsyntheticapertureradar
AT gerhardkrieger machinelearningapproachesforroadconditionmonitoringusingsyntheticapertureradar