Thermal energy and charge currents in multi-terminal nanorings

We study in experiment and theory thermal energy and charge transfer close to the quantum limit in a ballistic nanodevice, consisting of multiply connected one-dimensional electron waveguides. The fabricated device is based on an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure and is covered by a global top-gate to ste...

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Main Authors: Tobias Kramer, Christoph Kreisbeck, Christian Riha, Olivio Chiatti, Sven S. Buchholz, Andreas D. Wieck, Dirk Reuter, Saskia F. Fischer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2016-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4953812
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author Tobias Kramer
Christoph Kreisbeck
Christian Riha
Olivio Chiatti
Sven S. Buchholz
Andreas D. Wieck
Dirk Reuter
Saskia F. Fischer
author_facet Tobias Kramer
Christoph Kreisbeck
Christian Riha
Olivio Chiatti
Sven S. Buchholz
Andreas D. Wieck
Dirk Reuter
Saskia F. Fischer
author_sort Tobias Kramer
collection DOAJ
description We study in experiment and theory thermal energy and charge transfer close to the quantum limit in a ballistic nanodevice, consisting of multiply connected one-dimensional electron waveguides. The fabricated device is based on an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure and is covered by a global top-gate to steer the thermal energy and charge transfer in the presence of a temperature gradient, which is established by a heating current. The estimate of the heat transfer by means of thermal noise measurements shows the device acting as a switch for charge and thermal energy transfer. The wave-packet simulations are based on the multi-terminal Landauer-Büttiker approach and confirm the experimental finding of a mode-dependent redistribution of the thermal energy current, if a scatterer breaks the device symmetry.
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spelling doaj.art-7ed33eeada8146619a982a88c3e584f22022-12-22T01:14:43ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262016-06-0166065306065306-610.1063/1.4953812024606ADVThermal energy and charge currents in multi-terminal nanoringsTobias Kramer0Christoph Kreisbeck1Christian Riha2Olivio Chiatti3Sven S. Buchholz4Andreas D. Wieck5Dirk Reuter6Saskia F. Fischer7Novel Materials Group, Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12489 Berlin, GermanyNovel Materials Group, Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12489 Berlin, GermanyNovel Materials Group, Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12489 Berlin, GermanyNovel Materials Group, Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12489 Berlin, GermanyNovel Materials Group, Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12489 Berlin, GermanyAngewandte Festkörperphysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, GermanyOptoelektronische Materialien und Bauelemente, Universität Paderborn, 33098 Paderborn, GermanyNovel Materials Group, Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12489 Berlin, GermanyWe study in experiment and theory thermal energy and charge transfer close to the quantum limit in a ballistic nanodevice, consisting of multiply connected one-dimensional electron waveguides. The fabricated device is based on an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure and is covered by a global top-gate to steer the thermal energy and charge transfer in the presence of a temperature gradient, which is established by a heating current. The estimate of the heat transfer by means of thermal noise measurements shows the device acting as a switch for charge and thermal energy transfer. The wave-packet simulations are based on the multi-terminal Landauer-Büttiker approach and confirm the experimental finding of a mode-dependent redistribution of the thermal energy current, if a scatterer breaks the device symmetry.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4953812
spellingShingle Tobias Kramer
Christoph Kreisbeck
Christian Riha
Olivio Chiatti
Sven S. Buchholz
Andreas D. Wieck
Dirk Reuter
Saskia F. Fischer
Thermal energy and charge currents in multi-terminal nanorings
AIP Advances
title Thermal energy and charge currents in multi-terminal nanorings
title_full Thermal energy and charge currents in multi-terminal nanorings
title_fullStr Thermal energy and charge currents in multi-terminal nanorings
title_full_unstemmed Thermal energy and charge currents in multi-terminal nanorings
title_short Thermal energy and charge currents in multi-terminal nanorings
title_sort thermal energy and charge currents in multi terminal nanorings
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4953812
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