Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh
Background: In Bangladesh, there is a scarcity of nationally representative data on the burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: To estimate the COPD prevalence in rural settings, this cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted in all eight administrative divisions...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Lung India |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2022;volume=39;issue=6;spage=537;epage=544;aulast=Haque |
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| author | Md Atiqul Haque Marium Salwa Mohammad Tanvir Islam Sarmin Sultana Farhana Rahman Shamim Ahmed Md Maruf Haque Khan A KM Mosharraf Hossain Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun Mahfuzur Rahman Bhuiyan Sohel Reza Choudhury |
| author_facet | Md Atiqul Haque Marium Salwa Mohammad Tanvir Islam Sarmin Sultana Farhana Rahman Shamim Ahmed Md Maruf Haque Khan A KM Mosharraf Hossain Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun Mahfuzur Rahman Bhuiyan Sohel Reza Choudhury |
| author_sort | Md Atiqul Haque |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: In Bangladesh, there is a scarcity of nationally representative data on the burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: To estimate the COPD prevalence in rural settings, this cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted in all eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh, and involved adults aged 40 years and above. By using multi-stage random sampling, 2,458 individuals were enrolled. The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines were used to diagnose COPD based on post-bronchodilator lung function, while additional participant data was gathered through computer-assisted personal interviews. Results: A 2% COPD prevalence (95% CI: 1.45, 2.55) was found in the study sample with a statistically significant difference between males (2.7%; 95% CI: 1.8, 3.6) and females (1.2%; 95% CI: 0.59, 1.81). Increasing age significantly inflated the odds of having COPD irrespective of sex (OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.05; P value < 0.05). Furthermore, prevalence of COPD was higher among manual workers, cigarette smokers, and those that used the indoor kitchen and did not have a primary education. Sex-based analysis showed that smokeless tobacco consumption was significantly associated with COPD occurrence among males (OR: 2.14; 95% CI: 1.05, 4.37; P value < 0.05), but not females. Further, using an indoor kitchen increased the odds of developing COPD by 400% among female participants (OR: 4.39; 95% CI: 1.37, 14.10; P value < 0.05). Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive sex-based estimation of COPD prevalence among rural population and imparts significant contribution to the growing database on COPD prevalence in Bangladesh. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T06:43:45Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7ed6c605660c4f928abdabd166924851 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0970-2113 0974-598X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T06:43:45Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Lung India |
| spelling | doaj.art-7ed6c605660c4f928abdabd1669248512022-12-22T04:39:24ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsLung India0970-21130974-598X2022-01-0139653754410.4103/lungindia.lungindia_300_22Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in BangladeshMd Atiqul HaqueMarium SalwaMohammad Tanvir IslamSarmin SultanaFarhana RahmanShamim AhmedMd Maruf Haque KhanA KM Mosharraf HossainMohammad Abdullah Al MamunMahfuzur Rahman BhuiyanSohel Reza ChoudhuryBackground: In Bangladesh, there is a scarcity of nationally representative data on the burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: To estimate the COPD prevalence in rural settings, this cross-sectional, population-based study was conducted in all eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh, and involved adults aged 40 years and above. By using multi-stage random sampling, 2,458 individuals were enrolled. The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines were used to diagnose COPD based on post-bronchodilator lung function, while additional participant data was gathered through computer-assisted personal interviews. Results: A 2% COPD prevalence (95% CI: 1.45, 2.55) was found in the study sample with a statistically significant difference between males (2.7%; 95% CI: 1.8, 3.6) and females (1.2%; 95% CI: 0.59, 1.81). Increasing age significantly inflated the odds of having COPD irrespective of sex (OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.05; P value < 0.05). Furthermore, prevalence of COPD was higher among manual workers, cigarette smokers, and those that used the indoor kitchen and did not have a primary education. Sex-based analysis showed that smokeless tobacco consumption was significantly associated with COPD occurrence among males (OR: 2.14; 95% CI: 1.05, 4.37; P value < 0.05), but not females. Further, using an indoor kitchen increased the odds of developing COPD by 400% among female participants (OR: 4.39; 95% CI: 1.37, 14.10; P value < 0.05). Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive sex-based estimation of COPD prevalence among rural population and imparts significant contribution to the growing database on COPD prevalence in Bangladesh.http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2022;volume=39;issue=6;spage=537;epage=544;aulast=Haquebangladeshcopdgold criteriaprevalencerural population |
| spellingShingle | Md Atiqul Haque Marium Salwa Mohammad Tanvir Islam Sarmin Sultana Farhana Rahman Shamim Ahmed Md Maruf Haque Khan A KM Mosharraf Hossain Mohammad Abdullah Al Mamun Mahfuzur Rahman Bhuiyan Sohel Reza Choudhury Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh Lung India bangladesh copd gold criteria prevalence rural population |
| title | Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh |
| title_full | Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh |
| title_short | Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among rural population: A national survey in Bangladesh |
| title_sort | prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd among rural population a national survey in bangladesh |
| topic | bangladesh copd gold criteria prevalence rural population |
| url | http://www.lungindia.com/article.asp?issn=0970-2113;year=2022;volume=39;issue=6;spage=537;epage=544;aulast=Haque |
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