Scratch resistance of a polycarbonate + organoclay nanohybrid

A polycarbonate-based nanohybrid has been created containing 1 wt% of Bentone 2010, an organically modified montmorillonite. A micro-section on the nanohybrid obtained using focused ion beam (FIB) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was employed to observe the orientation of the...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology 2009-10-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000976&mi=cd
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collection DOAJ
description A polycarbonate-based nanohybrid has been created containing 1 wt% of Bentone 2010, an organically modified montmorillonite. A micro-section on the nanohybrid obtained using focused ion beam (FIB) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was employed to observe the orientation of the nanoclay inside a polycarbonate (PC) matrix in the cross-section FIB-milled face. A micro-scratch tester was used to measure the scratch resistance in terms of residual (healing) depth Rh under progressive load and in sliding wear. Effects of the number of scratches, normal load and scratch velocity have been evaluated as a function of nanoclay orientation. In sliding wear (multiple scratching along the same groove), our nanohybrid reaches residual depth values that remain constant after a certain number of scratches, a manifestation of strain hardening. The number of scratches to induce strain hardening decreases as the normal applied load increases. SEM was used to characterize deformation and wear mechanisms that operate on contacts and the results related to the wear data.
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spelling doaj.art-7ed73f66cbef4897a8c113c32e697eda2022-12-21T19:14:07ZengBudapest University of TechnologyeXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2009-10-0131062162910.3144/expresspolymlett.2009.78Scratch resistance of a polycarbonate + organoclay nanohybridA polycarbonate-based nanohybrid has been created containing 1 wt% of Bentone 2010, an organically modified montmorillonite. A micro-section on the nanohybrid obtained using focused ion beam (FIB) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) was employed to observe the orientation of the nanoclay inside a polycarbonate (PC) matrix in the cross-section FIB-milled face. A micro-scratch tester was used to measure the scratch resistance in terms of residual (healing) depth Rh under progressive load and in sliding wear. Effects of the number of scratches, normal load and scratch velocity have been evaluated as a function of nanoclay orientation. In sliding wear (multiple scratching along the same groove), our nanohybrid reaches residual depth values that remain constant after a certain number of scratches, a manifestation of strain hardening. The number of scratches to induce strain hardening decreases as the normal applied load increases. SEM was used to characterize deformation and wear mechanisms that operate on contacts and the results related to the wear data.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000976&mi=cdPolymer compositesnanocompositestribologysiding wearstrain hardening
spellingShingle Scratch resistance of a polycarbonate + organoclay nanohybrid
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Polymer composites
nanocomposites
tribology
siding wear
strain hardening
title Scratch resistance of a polycarbonate + organoclay nanohybrid
title_full Scratch resistance of a polycarbonate + organoclay nanohybrid
title_fullStr Scratch resistance of a polycarbonate + organoclay nanohybrid
title_full_unstemmed Scratch resistance of a polycarbonate + organoclay nanohybrid
title_short Scratch resistance of a polycarbonate + organoclay nanohybrid
title_sort scratch resistance of a polycarbonate organoclay nanohybrid
topic Polymer composites
nanocomposites
tribology
siding wear
strain hardening
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0000976&mi=cd