Forest inventory based on canopy height model derived from airborne laser scanning data

Airborne laser scanning (ALS) has emerged as a remote sensing technology capable of providing data suitable for deriving all types of elevation models. A canopy height model (CHM), which represents absolute height of objects above the ground in metres (e.g., trees), is the one most commonly used wit...

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Main Author: Sačkov Ivan
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Sciendo 2022-12-01
Series:Central European Forestry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2022-0013
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author Sačkov Ivan
author_facet Sačkov Ivan
author_sort Sačkov Ivan
collection DOAJ
description Airborne laser scanning (ALS) has emerged as a remote sensing technology capable of providing data suitable for deriving all types of elevation models. A canopy height model (CHM), which represents absolute height of objects above the ground in metres (e.g., trees), is the one most commonly used within the forest inventory. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of forest inventory performed for forest unit covered 17,583 ha (Slovakia, Central Europe) using the CHM derived from ALS data. This objective also included demonstrating the applicability of freely available data and software. Specifically, ALS data acquired during regular airborne survey, QGIS software, and packages for R environment were used for purpose of this study. A total of 180 testing plots (5.6 ha) were used for accuracy assessment. The differences between CHM-predicted and ground-observed forest stand attributes reached a relative root mean square error at 10.9%, 23.1%, and 34.5% for the mean height, mean diameter, and volume, respectively. Moreover, all predictions were unbiased (p-value < 0.05) and the strength of the relationships between CHM-predicted and ground-observed forest stand attributes were relative high (R2 = 0.7 – 0.8).
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spelling doaj.art-7ed8e5625df14207bd69613ae855f0a32022-12-22T02:40:00ZcesSciendoCentral European Forestry Journal2454-03582022-12-0168422423110.2478/forj-2022-0013Forest inventory based on canopy height model derived from airborne laser scanning dataSačkov Ivan0National Forest Centre - Forest Research Institute Zvolen, T. G. Masaryka 2175/22, SK – 960 01Zvolen, Slovak RepublicAirborne laser scanning (ALS) has emerged as a remote sensing technology capable of providing data suitable for deriving all types of elevation models. A canopy height model (CHM), which represents absolute height of objects above the ground in metres (e.g., trees), is the one most commonly used within the forest inventory. The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of forest inventory performed for forest unit covered 17,583 ha (Slovakia, Central Europe) using the CHM derived from ALS data. This objective also included demonstrating the applicability of freely available data and software. Specifically, ALS data acquired during regular airborne survey, QGIS software, and packages for R environment were used for purpose of this study. A total of 180 testing plots (5.6 ha) were used for accuracy assessment. The differences between CHM-predicted and ground-observed forest stand attributes reached a relative root mean square error at 10.9%, 23.1%, and 34.5% for the mean height, mean diameter, and volume, respectively. Moreover, all predictions were unbiased (p-value < 0.05) and the strength of the relationships between CHM-predicted and ground-observed forest stand attributes were relative high (R2 = 0.7 – 0.8).https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2022-0013airborne lidarnatural resourcesarea-based approachfreeware
spellingShingle Sačkov Ivan
Forest inventory based on canopy height model derived from airborne laser scanning data
Central European Forestry Journal
airborne lidar
natural resources
area-based approach
freeware
title Forest inventory based on canopy height model derived from airborne laser scanning data
title_full Forest inventory based on canopy height model derived from airborne laser scanning data
title_fullStr Forest inventory based on canopy height model derived from airborne laser scanning data
title_full_unstemmed Forest inventory based on canopy height model derived from airborne laser scanning data
title_short Forest inventory based on canopy height model derived from airborne laser scanning data
title_sort forest inventory based on canopy height model derived from airborne laser scanning data
topic airborne lidar
natural resources
area-based approach
freeware
url https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2022-0013
work_keys_str_mv AT sackovivan forestinventorybasedoncanopyheightmodelderivedfromairbornelaserscanningdata