Central Nervous System Tissue Regeneration after Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Next Frontier

Despite marked advances in surgical techniques and understanding of secondary brain injury mechanisms, the prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains devastating. Harnessing and promoting the regenerative potential of the central nervous system may improve the outcomes of patients with hemo...

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Main Authors: Ruiyi Zhang, Mengzhou Xue, Voon Wee Yong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/10/2513
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author Ruiyi Zhang
Mengzhou Xue
Voon Wee Yong
author_facet Ruiyi Zhang
Mengzhou Xue
Voon Wee Yong
author_sort Ruiyi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Despite marked advances in surgical techniques and understanding of secondary brain injury mechanisms, the prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains devastating. Harnessing and promoting the regenerative potential of the central nervous system may improve the outcomes of patients with hemorrhagic stroke, but approaches are still in their infancy. In this review, we discuss the regenerative phenomena occurring in animal models and human ICH, provide results related to cellular and molecular mechanisms of the repair process including by microglia, and review potential methods to promote tissue regeneration in ICH. We aim to stimulate research involving tissue restoration after ICH.
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spelling doaj.art-7ed9ca3660334e9aa736521f6382ff4f2023-11-22T17:44:51ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092021-09-011010251310.3390/cells10102513Central Nervous System Tissue Regeneration after Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Next FrontierRuiyi Zhang0Mengzhou Xue1Voon Wee Yong2The Hotchkiss Brain Institute and the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T3A 4X9, CanadaThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014, ChinaThe Hotchkiss Brain Institute and the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T3A 4X9, CanadaDespite marked advances in surgical techniques and understanding of secondary brain injury mechanisms, the prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains devastating. Harnessing and promoting the regenerative potential of the central nervous system may improve the outcomes of patients with hemorrhagic stroke, but approaches are still in their infancy. In this review, we discuss the regenerative phenomena occurring in animal models and human ICH, provide results related to cellular and molecular mechanisms of the repair process including by microglia, and review potential methods to promote tissue regeneration in ICH. We aim to stimulate research involving tissue restoration after ICH.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/10/2513intracerebral hemorrhagetissue regenerationneurogenesisremyelinationangiogenesisneuroinflammation
spellingShingle Ruiyi Zhang
Mengzhou Xue
Voon Wee Yong
Central Nervous System Tissue Regeneration after Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Next Frontier
Cells
intracerebral hemorrhage
tissue regeneration
neurogenesis
remyelination
angiogenesis
neuroinflammation
title Central Nervous System Tissue Regeneration after Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Next Frontier
title_full Central Nervous System Tissue Regeneration after Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Next Frontier
title_fullStr Central Nervous System Tissue Regeneration after Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Next Frontier
title_full_unstemmed Central Nervous System Tissue Regeneration after Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Next Frontier
title_short Central Nervous System Tissue Regeneration after Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Next Frontier
title_sort central nervous system tissue regeneration after intracerebral hemorrhage the next frontier
topic intracerebral hemorrhage
tissue regeneration
neurogenesis
remyelination
angiogenesis
neuroinflammation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/10/2513
work_keys_str_mv AT ruiyizhang centralnervoussystemtissueregenerationafterintracerebralhemorrhagethenextfrontier
AT mengzhouxue centralnervoussystemtissueregenerationafterintracerebralhemorrhagethenextfrontier
AT voonweeyong centralnervoussystemtissueregenerationafterintracerebralhemorrhagethenextfrontier