Case report: Absent fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in a dog with unexpected brain death

A 5-year-old male Maltese dog was presented with generalized tonic seizures and hypermetria. Multiple nodular subcortical cerebellar enhancements and meningeal enhancement were observed on magnetic resonance imaging. Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography was performed d...

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Main Authors: Yoonhoi Koo, Yejin Na, Taesik Yun, Yeon Chae, Dohee Lee, Hakhyun Kim, Mhan-Pyo Yang, Byeong-Teck Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.902475/full
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author Yoonhoi Koo
Yejin Na
Taesik Yun
Yeon Chae
Dohee Lee
Hakhyun Kim
Mhan-Pyo Yang
Byeong-Teck Kang
author_facet Yoonhoi Koo
Yejin Na
Taesik Yun
Yeon Chae
Dohee Lee
Hakhyun Kim
Mhan-Pyo Yang
Byeong-Teck Kang
author_sort Yoonhoi Koo
collection DOAJ
description A 5-year-old male Maltese dog was presented with generalized tonic seizures and hypermetria. Multiple nodular subcortical cerebellar enhancements and meningeal enhancement were observed on magnetic resonance imaging. Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography was performed due to suspicion of neoplastic disease, and no fluorodeoxyglucose uptake was observed in the intracranial structures. In PET images of this dog, absent fluorodeoxyglucose uptake was identified in the brain indicating no cerebral metabolism, strongly suggested brain death. The dog had no spontaneous breathing and no brainstem reflexes for more than 24 h after the termination of anesthesia. Through these results, this dog was diagnosed with unexpected brain death, and it is presumed that the cause was anesthesia. We report herein a case of brain death in a dog diagnosed using fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography.
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spelling doaj.art-7eda60cc2b3c42b3965cb40c785396102022-12-22T03:47:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692022-12-01910.3389/fvets.2022.902475902475Case report: Absent fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in a dog with unexpected brain deathYoonhoi KooYejin NaTaesik YunYeon ChaeDohee LeeHakhyun KimMhan-Pyo YangByeong-Teck KangA 5-year-old male Maltese dog was presented with generalized tonic seizures and hypermetria. Multiple nodular subcortical cerebellar enhancements and meningeal enhancement were observed on magnetic resonance imaging. Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography was performed due to suspicion of neoplastic disease, and no fluorodeoxyglucose uptake was observed in the intracranial structures. In PET images of this dog, absent fluorodeoxyglucose uptake was identified in the brain indicating no cerebral metabolism, strongly suggested brain death. The dog had no spontaneous breathing and no brainstem reflexes for more than 24 h after the termination of anesthesia. Through these results, this dog was diagnosed with unexpected brain death, and it is presumed that the cause was anesthesia. We report herein a case of brain death in a dog diagnosed using fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.902475/fullbrain deathcomapositron emission tomographynuclear scandog
spellingShingle Yoonhoi Koo
Yejin Na
Taesik Yun
Yeon Chae
Dohee Lee
Hakhyun Kim
Mhan-Pyo Yang
Byeong-Teck Kang
Case report: Absent fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in a dog with unexpected brain death
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
brain death
coma
positron emission tomography
nuclear scan
dog
title Case report: Absent fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in a dog with unexpected brain death
title_full Case report: Absent fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in a dog with unexpected brain death
title_fullStr Case report: Absent fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in a dog with unexpected brain death
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Absent fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in a dog with unexpected brain death
title_short Case report: Absent fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in a dog with unexpected brain death
title_sort case report absent fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in a dog with unexpected brain death
topic brain death
coma
positron emission tomography
nuclear scan
dog
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2022.902475/full
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