Controlled Electron-Beam Synthesis of Transparent Hydrogels for Drug Delivery Applications

In this study, we highlight hydrogels prepared by electron-beam polymerization. In general, the electron-beam-polymerized hydrogels showed improved mechanical and optical transmittances compared to the conventional UV-cured hydrogels. They were more elastic and had a higher crosslinking density. Add...

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Main Authors: Sarah Glass, Mathias Kühnert, Bernd Abel, Agnes Schulze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/11/3/501
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author Sarah Glass
Mathias Kühnert
Bernd Abel
Agnes Schulze
author_facet Sarah Glass
Mathias Kühnert
Bernd Abel
Agnes Schulze
author_sort Sarah Glass
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we highlight hydrogels prepared by electron-beam polymerization. In general, the electron-beam-polymerized hydrogels showed improved mechanical and optical transmittances compared to the conventional UV-cured hydrogels. They were more elastic and had a higher crosslinking density. Additionally, they were transparent over a broader wavelength range. The dependence of the mechanical and optical properties of the hydrogels on the number of single differential and total irradiation doses was analyzed in detail. The hydrogels were prepared for usage as a drug delivery material with methylene blue as a drug model. In the first set of experiments, methylene blue was loaded reversibly after the hydrogel synthesis. Electron-beam-polymerized hydrogels incorporated twice as much methylene blue compared to the UV-polymerized gels. Furthermore, the release of the model drug was found to depend on the crosslinking degree of the hydrogels. In addition, electron-beam polymerization enabled the irreversible binding of the drug molecules if they were mixed with monomers before polymerization.
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spelling doaj.art-7edae37f852a4640bd03a3587378e4712022-12-22T03:11:01ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602019-03-0111350110.3390/polym11030501polym11030501Controlled Electron-Beam Synthesis of Transparent Hydrogels for Drug Delivery ApplicationsSarah Glass0Mathias Kühnert1Bernd Abel2Agnes Schulze3Leibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstraße 15, D-04318 Leipzig, GermanyLeibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstraße 15, D-04318 Leipzig, GermanyLeibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstraße 15, D-04318 Leipzig, GermanyLeibniz Institute of Surface Engineering (IOM), Permoserstraße 15, D-04318 Leipzig, GermanyIn this study, we highlight hydrogels prepared by electron-beam polymerization. In general, the electron-beam-polymerized hydrogels showed improved mechanical and optical transmittances compared to the conventional UV-cured hydrogels. They were more elastic and had a higher crosslinking density. Additionally, they were transparent over a broader wavelength range. The dependence of the mechanical and optical properties of the hydrogels on the number of single differential and total irradiation doses was analyzed in detail. The hydrogels were prepared for usage as a drug delivery material with methylene blue as a drug model. In the first set of experiments, methylene blue was loaded reversibly after the hydrogel synthesis. Electron-beam-polymerized hydrogels incorporated twice as much methylene blue compared to the UV-polymerized gels. Furthermore, the release of the model drug was found to depend on the crosslinking degree of the hydrogels. In addition, electron-beam polymerization enabled the irreversible binding of the drug molecules if they were mixed with monomers before polymerization.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/11/3/501electron beampolymerizationhydrogelsPEDGAcrosslinking degreedrug delivery
spellingShingle Sarah Glass
Mathias Kühnert
Bernd Abel
Agnes Schulze
Controlled Electron-Beam Synthesis of Transparent Hydrogels for Drug Delivery Applications
Polymers
electron beam
polymerization
hydrogels
PEDGA
crosslinking degree
drug delivery
title Controlled Electron-Beam Synthesis of Transparent Hydrogels for Drug Delivery Applications
title_full Controlled Electron-Beam Synthesis of Transparent Hydrogels for Drug Delivery Applications
title_fullStr Controlled Electron-Beam Synthesis of Transparent Hydrogels for Drug Delivery Applications
title_full_unstemmed Controlled Electron-Beam Synthesis of Transparent Hydrogels for Drug Delivery Applications
title_short Controlled Electron-Beam Synthesis of Transparent Hydrogels for Drug Delivery Applications
title_sort controlled electron beam synthesis of transparent hydrogels for drug delivery applications
topic electron beam
polymerization
hydrogels
PEDGA
crosslinking degree
drug delivery
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/11/3/501
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AT mathiaskuhnert controlledelectronbeamsynthesisoftransparenthydrogelsfordrugdeliveryapplications
AT berndabel controlledelectronbeamsynthesisoftransparenthydrogelsfordrugdeliveryapplications
AT agnesschulze controlledelectronbeamsynthesisoftransparenthydrogelsfordrugdeliveryapplications