Structure Design and Optimization of the Radial Magnetic Bearing

According to different working environments and functional requirements, radial magnetic bearings (RMBs) have various design methods. Some methods’ lack of effectiveness or accuracy is likely to cause significant differences in the structural performance of magnetic bearings, which will cause seriou...

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Main Authors: Qiang Li, Yefa Hu, Huachun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/1/27
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author Qiang Li
Yefa Hu
Huachun Wu
author_facet Qiang Li
Yefa Hu
Huachun Wu
author_sort Qiang Li
collection DOAJ
description According to different working environments and functional requirements, radial magnetic bearings (RMBs) have various design methods. Some methods’ lack of effectiveness or accuracy is likely to cause significant differences in the structural performance of magnetic bearings, which will cause serious problems such as limited bearing capacity and complex control. This paper analyzes the structure topology of a magnetic bearing according to the application scenario of RMBs, then proposes a general design example of an 8-pole magnetic bearing based on magnetic circuit analysis and reveals the linearity between electromagnetic force and current as well as air gap through finite element analysis and the influence of magnetic saturation on the load capacity of the magnetic bearing structure. After completing the preliminary design, we further optimize the structure, take the genetic algorithm as an example to iterate the influence coefficient, and summarize and prospect. The design scheme and optimization method proposed in this paper only provide a valuable reference for researchers and factories when devising RMB devices.
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spelling doaj.art-7edaea1911c9499390ea630c59c2ecae2023-11-30T23:17:17ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252023-01-011212710.3390/act12010027Structure Design and Optimization of the Radial Magnetic BearingQiang Li0Yefa Hu1Huachun Wu2School of Mechanical & Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Mechanical & Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Mechanical & Electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, ChinaAccording to different working environments and functional requirements, radial magnetic bearings (RMBs) have various design methods. Some methods’ lack of effectiveness or accuracy is likely to cause significant differences in the structural performance of magnetic bearings, which will cause serious problems such as limited bearing capacity and complex control. This paper analyzes the structure topology of a magnetic bearing according to the application scenario of RMBs, then proposes a general design example of an 8-pole magnetic bearing based on magnetic circuit analysis and reveals the linearity between electromagnetic force and current as well as air gap through finite element analysis and the influence of magnetic saturation on the load capacity of the magnetic bearing structure. After completing the preliminary design, we further optimize the structure, take the genetic algorithm as an example to iterate the influence coefficient, and summarize and prospect. The design scheme and optimization method proposed in this paper only provide a valuable reference for researchers and factories when devising RMB devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/1/27radial magnetic bearingstructure topologyfinite element analysisdesign scheme
spellingShingle Qiang Li
Yefa Hu
Huachun Wu
Structure Design and Optimization of the Radial Magnetic Bearing
Actuators
radial magnetic bearing
structure topology
finite element analysis
design scheme
title Structure Design and Optimization of the Radial Magnetic Bearing
title_full Structure Design and Optimization of the Radial Magnetic Bearing
title_fullStr Structure Design and Optimization of the Radial Magnetic Bearing
title_full_unstemmed Structure Design and Optimization of the Radial Magnetic Bearing
title_short Structure Design and Optimization of the Radial Magnetic Bearing
title_sort structure design and optimization of the radial magnetic bearing
topic radial magnetic bearing
structure topology
finite element analysis
design scheme
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/12/1/27
work_keys_str_mv AT qiangli structuredesignandoptimizationoftheradialmagneticbearing
AT yefahu structuredesignandoptimizationoftheradialmagneticbearing
AT huachunwu structuredesignandoptimizationoftheradialmagneticbearing