p53 and MDM2 protein expression in actinic cheilitis

Actinic cheilitis is a potentially malignant lip lesion caused by excessive and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, which can lead to histomorphological alterations indicative of abnormal cell differentiation. In this pathology, varying degrees of epithelial dysplasia may be found. There ar...

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Main Authors: Maria da Conceição Andrade de Freitas, Luciana Maria Pedreira Ramalho, Flávia Caló Aquino Xavier, André Luis Gomes Moreira, Sílvia Regina Almeida Reis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of São Paulo 2008-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Oral Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572008000600011
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author Maria da Conceição Andrade de Freitas
Luciana Maria Pedreira Ramalho
Flávia Caló Aquino Xavier
André Luis Gomes Moreira
Sílvia Regina Almeida Reis
author_facet Maria da Conceição Andrade de Freitas
Luciana Maria Pedreira Ramalho
Flávia Caló Aquino Xavier
André Luis Gomes Moreira
Sílvia Regina Almeida Reis
author_sort Maria da Conceição Andrade de Freitas
collection DOAJ
description Actinic cheilitis is a potentially malignant lip lesion caused by excessive and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, which can lead to histomorphological alterations indicative of abnormal cell differentiation. In this pathology, varying degrees of epithelial dysplasia may be found. There are few published studies regarding the p53 and MDM2 proteins in actinic cheilitis. Fifty-eight cases diagnosed with actinic cheilitis were histologically evaluated using Banóczy and Csiba (1976) parameters, and were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis using the streptavidin-biotin method in order to assess p53 and MDM2 protein expression. All studied cases expressed p53 proteins in basal and suprabasal layers. In the basal layer, the nuclei testing positive for p53 were stained intensely, while in the suprabasal layer, cells with slightly stained nuclei were predominant. All cases also tested positive for the MDM2 protein, but with varying degrees of nuclear expression and a predominance of slightly stained cells. A statistically significant correlation between the percentage of p53 and MDM2-positive cells was established, regardless of the degree of epithelial dysplasia. The expression of p53 and MDM2 proteins in actinic cheilitis can be an important indicator in lip carcinogenesis, regardless of the degree of epithelial dysplasia.
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spelling doaj.art-7edc6c26db8a4b40aa79cc7059db616b2022-12-22T01:51:44ZengUniversity of São PauloJournal of Applied Oral Science1678-77571678-77652008-12-0116641441910.1590/S1678-77572008000600011p53 and MDM2 protein expression in actinic cheilitisMaria da Conceição Andrade de FreitasLuciana Maria Pedreira RamalhoFlávia Caló Aquino XavierAndré Luis Gomes MoreiraSílvia Regina Almeida ReisActinic cheilitis is a potentially malignant lip lesion caused by excessive and prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, which can lead to histomorphological alterations indicative of abnormal cell differentiation. In this pathology, varying degrees of epithelial dysplasia may be found. There are few published studies regarding the p53 and MDM2 proteins in actinic cheilitis. Fifty-eight cases diagnosed with actinic cheilitis were histologically evaluated using Banóczy and Csiba (1976) parameters, and were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis using the streptavidin-biotin method in order to assess p53 and MDM2 protein expression. All studied cases expressed p53 proteins in basal and suprabasal layers. In the basal layer, the nuclei testing positive for p53 were stained intensely, while in the suprabasal layer, cells with slightly stained nuclei were predominant. All cases also tested positive for the MDM2 protein, but with varying degrees of nuclear expression and a predominance of slightly stained cells. A statistically significant correlation between the percentage of p53 and MDM2-positive cells was established, regardless of the degree of epithelial dysplasia. The expression of p53 and MDM2 proteins in actinic cheilitis can be an important indicator in lip carcinogenesis, regardless of the degree of epithelial dysplasia.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572008000600011CheilitisImmunohistochemistryp53MDM2 protein
spellingShingle Maria da Conceição Andrade de Freitas
Luciana Maria Pedreira Ramalho
Flávia Caló Aquino Xavier
André Luis Gomes Moreira
Sílvia Regina Almeida Reis
p53 and MDM2 protein expression in actinic cheilitis
Journal of Applied Oral Science
Cheilitis
Immunohistochemistry
p53
MDM2 protein
title p53 and MDM2 protein expression in actinic cheilitis
title_full p53 and MDM2 protein expression in actinic cheilitis
title_fullStr p53 and MDM2 protein expression in actinic cheilitis
title_full_unstemmed p53 and MDM2 protein expression in actinic cheilitis
title_short p53 and MDM2 protein expression in actinic cheilitis
title_sort p53 and mdm2 protein expression in actinic cheilitis
topic Cheilitis
Immunohistochemistry
p53
MDM2 protein
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-77572008000600011
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AT silviareginaalmeidareis p53andmdm2proteinexpressioninactiniccheilitis