Identification of critical factors for the implementation of reverse logistics in the manufacturing industry of Pakistan

Purpose – The purpose of this research is to identify major barriers to the implementation of reverse logistics (RL). Also, the study addresses best practices among reuse, remanufacture, recycling, refurbishment and repair as alternatives for RL processes. Design/methodology/approach – This study ta...

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Main Authors: Yousaf Ali, Khaqan Zeb, Abdul Haseeb Khan Babar, Muhammad Asees Awan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2021-06-01
Series:Journal of Defense Analytics and Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JDAL-07-2020-0013/full/pdf?title=identification-of-critical-factors-for-the-implementation-of-reverse-logistics-in-the-manufacturing-industry-of-pakistan
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author Yousaf Ali
Khaqan Zeb
Abdul Haseeb Khan Babar
Muhammad Asees Awan
author_facet Yousaf Ali
Khaqan Zeb
Abdul Haseeb Khan Babar
Muhammad Asees Awan
author_sort Yousaf Ali
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – The purpose of this research is to identify major barriers to the implementation of reverse logistics (RL). Also, the study addresses best practices among reuse, remanufacture, recycling, refurbishment and repair as alternatives for RL processes. Design/methodology/approach – This study targets supply chain management experts for their opinions regarding the identification of critical barriers and alternatives for RL implementation. Their opinions were extracted through a Web questionnaire based on 14 criteria with 5 alternatives. The tools of multi-criteria decision-making are used for analysis, i.e. fuzzy VIKOR and fuzzy TOPSIS. Findings – The results indicate that lack of recognition of competitive advantage to be gained through RL practice is the most critical barrier to RL implementation. The least barrier or major facilitator for RL is “supportive initiative for end-of-life products.” The top-ranked alternative in this study is reuse followed by remanufacturing. The least important alternative is “repair” in the case of Pakistan. These alternatives are ranked based on “q values” derived through fuzzy VIKOR. Research limitations/implications – The results of this study can only be generalized for the manufacturing sector of Pakistan during the period of the study. Practical implications – The findings of this study will assist managers in deploying the best practices concerning RL. Originality/value – Fuzzy VIKOR and fuzzy TOPSIS have not been applied to RL alternatives in previous research.
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spelling doaj.art-7edd1db5167a4176af8f6847068e9ad22022-12-22T01:49:24ZengEmerald PublishingJournal of Defense Analytics and Logistics2399-64392399-64472021-06-01519511210.1108/JDAL-07-2020-0013664235Identification of critical factors for the implementation of reverse logistics in the manufacturing industry of PakistanYousaf Ali0Khaqan Zeb1Abdul Haseeb Khan Babar2Muhammad Asees Awan3School of Management Sciences, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, PakistanSchool of Management Sciences, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, PakistanSchool of Management Sciences, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, PakistanSchool of Management Sciences, Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi, PakistanPurpose – The purpose of this research is to identify major barriers to the implementation of reverse logistics (RL). Also, the study addresses best practices among reuse, remanufacture, recycling, refurbishment and repair as alternatives for RL processes. Design/methodology/approach – This study targets supply chain management experts for their opinions regarding the identification of critical barriers and alternatives for RL implementation. Their opinions were extracted through a Web questionnaire based on 14 criteria with 5 alternatives. The tools of multi-criteria decision-making are used for analysis, i.e. fuzzy VIKOR and fuzzy TOPSIS. Findings – The results indicate that lack of recognition of competitive advantage to be gained through RL practice is the most critical barrier to RL implementation. The least barrier or major facilitator for RL is “supportive initiative for end-of-life products.” The top-ranked alternative in this study is reuse followed by remanufacturing. The least important alternative is “repair” in the case of Pakistan. These alternatives are ranked based on “q values” derived through fuzzy VIKOR. Research limitations/implications – The results of this study can only be generalized for the manufacturing sector of Pakistan during the period of the study. Practical implications – The findings of this study will assist managers in deploying the best practices concerning RL. Originality/value – Fuzzy VIKOR and fuzzy TOPSIS have not been applied to RL alternatives in previous research.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JDAL-07-2020-0013/full/pdf?title=identification-of-critical-factors-for-the-implementation-of-reverse-logistics-in-the-manufacturing-industry-of-pakistanfuzzy topsisfuzzy vikormanufacturing sectorpakistanreverse logisticsfuzzy set theorymcdm
spellingShingle Yousaf Ali
Khaqan Zeb
Abdul Haseeb Khan Babar
Muhammad Asees Awan
Identification of critical factors for the implementation of reverse logistics in the manufacturing industry of Pakistan
Journal of Defense Analytics and Logistics
fuzzy topsis
fuzzy vikor
manufacturing sector
pakistan
reverse logistics
fuzzy set theory
mcdm
title Identification of critical factors for the implementation of reverse logistics in the manufacturing industry of Pakistan
title_full Identification of critical factors for the implementation of reverse logistics in the manufacturing industry of Pakistan
title_fullStr Identification of critical factors for the implementation of reverse logistics in the manufacturing industry of Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Identification of critical factors for the implementation of reverse logistics in the manufacturing industry of Pakistan
title_short Identification of critical factors for the implementation of reverse logistics in the manufacturing industry of Pakistan
title_sort identification of critical factors for the implementation of reverse logistics in the manufacturing industry of pakistan
topic fuzzy topsis
fuzzy vikor
manufacturing sector
pakistan
reverse logistics
fuzzy set theory
mcdm
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JDAL-07-2020-0013/full/pdf?title=identification-of-critical-factors-for-the-implementation-of-reverse-logistics-in-the-manufacturing-industry-of-pakistan
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AT muhammadaseesawan identificationofcriticalfactorsfortheimplementationofreverselogisticsinthemanufacturingindustryofpakistan