Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study

The main objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between kinesiophobia and pain (general and foot pain), foot function, and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A total of 124 interviews were carried out with participants with RA. Participants were re...

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Main Authors: Andres Reinoso-Cobo, Ana Belen Ortega-Avila, Laura Ramos-Petersen, Jonatan García-Campos, George Banwell, Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron, Eva Lopezosa-Reca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/1/147
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author Andres Reinoso-Cobo
Ana Belen Ortega-Avila
Laura Ramos-Petersen
Jonatan García-Campos
George Banwell
Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron
Eva Lopezosa-Reca
author_facet Andres Reinoso-Cobo
Ana Belen Ortega-Avila
Laura Ramos-Petersen
Jonatan García-Campos
George Banwell
Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron
Eva Lopezosa-Reca
author_sort Andres Reinoso-Cobo
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between kinesiophobia and pain (general and foot pain), foot function, and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A total of 124 interviews were carried out with participants with RA. Participants were recruited from the Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves de Granada in Spain. Interviews took place in January 2021. Participants completed the following questionnaires during an appointment with their rheumatologist: Foot Function Index (FFI), Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11), and the Visual Analogue Scale Pain foot (VAS Pain). Furthermore, the Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) was used to measure disease activity. Of the 124 participants, 73% were women, and their mean age was 59.44 years (SD 11.26 years). In the statistical analysis, positive linear correlations (<i>p</i> < 0.001) were obtained between the variables TSK-11 and VAS (related to general pain or foot pain) and FFI (in its three subscales). Additionally, a negative correlation between the TSK-11 and the educational background was shown. This study provided information about the relationship between foot function and pain with different levels of kinesiophobia in patients with RA. Additionally, the educational background of the patient was considered a predictor of whether or not a patient suffered from kinesiophobia.
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spelling doaj.art-7edd74290b6c4cca871b3653994e03762023-11-30T23:25:01ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442023-01-0159114710.3390/medicina59010147Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional StudyAndres Reinoso-Cobo0Ana Belen Ortega-Avila1Laura Ramos-Petersen2Jonatan García-Campos3George Banwell4Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron5Eva Lopezosa-Reca6Department of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Health, University of Miguel Hernandez, 03202 Alicante, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainThe main objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between kinesiophobia and pain (general and foot pain), foot function, and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A total of 124 interviews were carried out with participants with RA. Participants were recruited from the Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves de Granada in Spain. Interviews took place in January 2021. Participants completed the following questionnaires during an appointment with their rheumatologist: Foot Function Index (FFI), Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11), and the Visual Analogue Scale Pain foot (VAS Pain). Furthermore, the Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) was used to measure disease activity. Of the 124 participants, 73% were women, and their mean age was 59.44 years (SD 11.26 years). In the statistical analysis, positive linear correlations (<i>p</i> < 0.001) were obtained between the variables TSK-11 and VAS (related to general pain or foot pain) and FFI (in its three subscales). Additionally, a negative correlation between the TSK-11 and the educational background was shown. This study provided information about the relationship between foot function and pain with different levels of kinesiophobia in patients with RA. Additionally, the educational background of the patient was considered a predictor of whether or not a patient suffered from kinesiophobia.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/1/147kinesiophobiarheumatoid arthritisfootpainfunction
spellingShingle Andres Reinoso-Cobo
Ana Belen Ortega-Avila
Laura Ramos-Petersen
Jonatan García-Campos
George Banwell
Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron
Eva Lopezosa-Reca
Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Medicina
kinesiophobia
rheumatoid arthritis
foot
pain
function
title Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort relationship between kinesiophobia foot pain and foot function and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis a cross sectional study
topic kinesiophobia
rheumatoid arthritis
foot
pain
function
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/1/147
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