Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study
The main objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between kinesiophobia and pain (general and foot pain), foot function, and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A total of 124 interviews were carried out with participants with RA. Participants were re...
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/1/147 |
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author | Andres Reinoso-Cobo Ana Belen Ortega-Avila Laura Ramos-Petersen Jonatan García-Campos George Banwell Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron Eva Lopezosa-Reca |
author_facet | Andres Reinoso-Cobo Ana Belen Ortega-Avila Laura Ramos-Petersen Jonatan García-Campos George Banwell Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron Eva Lopezosa-Reca |
author_sort | Andres Reinoso-Cobo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The main objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between kinesiophobia and pain (general and foot pain), foot function, and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A total of 124 interviews were carried out with participants with RA. Participants were recruited from the Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves de Granada in Spain. Interviews took place in January 2021. Participants completed the following questionnaires during an appointment with their rheumatologist: Foot Function Index (FFI), Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11), and the Visual Analogue Scale Pain foot (VAS Pain). Furthermore, the Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) was used to measure disease activity. Of the 124 participants, 73% were women, and their mean age was 59.44 years (SD 11.26 years). In the statistical analysis, positive linear correlations (<i>p</i> < 0.001) were obtained between the variables TSK-11 and VAS (related to general pain or foot pain) and FFI (in its three subscales). Additionally, a negative correlation between the TSK-11 and the educational background was shown. This study provided information about the relationship between foot function and pain with different levels of kinesiophobia in patients with RA. Additionally, the educational background of the patient was considered a predictor of whether or not a patient suffered from kinesiophobia. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:44:34Z |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1010-660X 1648-9144 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:44:34Z |
publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Medicina |
spelling | doaj.art-7edd74290b6c4cca871b3653994e03762023-11-30T23:25:01ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442023-01-0159114710.3390/medicina59010147Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional StudyAndres Reinoso-Cobo0Ana Belen Ortega-Avila1Laura Ramos-Petersen2Jonatan García-Campos3George Banwell4Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron5Eva Lopezosa-Reca6Department of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Health, University of Miguel Hernandez, 03202 Alicante, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa 3, Ampliación de Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, SpainThe main objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between kinesiophobia and pain (general and foot pain), foot function, and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A total of 124 interviews were carried out with participants with RA. Participants were recruited from the Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves de Granada in Spain. Interviews took place in January 2021. Participants completed the following questionnaires during an appointment with their rheumatologist: Foot Function Index (FFI), Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11), and the Visual Analogue Scale Pain foot (VAS Pain). Furthermore, the Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) was used to measure disease activity. Of the 124 participants, 73% were women, and their mean age was 59.44 years (SD 11.26 years). In the statistical analysis, positive linear correlations (<i>p</i> < 0.001) were obtained between the variables TSK-11 and VAS (related to general pain or foot pain) and FFI (in its three subscales). Additionally, a negative correlation between the TSK-11 and the educational background was shown. This study provided information about the relationship between foot function and pain with different levels of kinesiophobia in patients with RA. Additionally, the educational background of the patient was considered a predictor of whether or not a patient suffered from kinesiophobia.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/1/147kinesiophobiarheumatoid arthritisfootpainfunction |
spellingShingle | Andres Reinoso-Cobo Ana Belen Ortega-Avila Laura Ramos-Petersen Jonatan García-Campos George Banwell Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron Eva Lopezosa-Reca Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study Medicina kinesiophobia rheumatoid arthritis foot pain function |
title | Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_full | Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_fullStr | Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_short | Relationship between Kinesiophobia, Foot Pain and Foot Function, and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_sort | relationship between kinesiophobia foot pain and foot function and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis a cross sectional study |
topic | kinesiophobia rheumatoid arthritis foot pain function |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/59/1/147 |
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