Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review

Prostate malignancies aggressively grow worldwide frequently occurring inoperable at diagnosis. A proper choice of treatment strategy is currently a challenge. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer remains fatal and poor-prognosis, albeit the list of chemotherapeutic agents and androgen re...

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Main Authors: M. V. Loginova, V. N. Pavlov, I. R. Gilyazova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bashkir State Medical University 2021-05-01
Series:Креативная хирургия и онкология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/589
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author M. V. Loginova
V. N. Pavlov
I. R. Gilyazova
author_facet M. V. Loginova
V. N. Pavlov
I. R. Gilyazova
author_sort M. V. Loginova
collection DOAJ
description Prostate malignancies aggressively grow worldwide frequently occurring inoperable at diagnosis. A proper choice of treatment strategy is currently a challenge. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer remains fatal and poor-prognosis, albeit the list of chemotherapeutic agents and androgen receptor signalling inhibitors has recently been extending towards a certain therapeutic success. Numerous studies suggest a frequent association of the unfavourable prognosis with germline or somatic damage of DNA repair genes. Such are mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes bearing important clinical implications for the patient outcome through an adverse clinical manifest of primary tumours and poor treatment in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. This review attempts to describe the BRCA1/2 mutations in prostate cancer with a focus on their prognostic value.
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spelling doaj.art-7eddab9131b3441fae480bcf0de40e1b2023-03-13T10:01:10ZengBashkir State Medical UniversityКреативная хирургия и онкология2307-05012076-30932021-05-0111218318710.24060/2076-3093-2021-11-2-183-187434Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature ReviewM. V. Loginova0V. N. Pavlov1I. R. Gilyazova2Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер; Башкирский государственный медицинский университетБашкирский государственный медицинский университетИнститут биохимии и генетики Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАНProstate malignancies aggressively grow worldwide frequently occurring inoperable at diagnosis. A proper choice of treatment strategy is currently a challenge. Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer remains fatal and poor-prognosis, albeit the list of chemotherapeutic agents and androgen receptor signalling inhibitors has recently been extending towards a certain therapeutic success. Numerous studies suggest a frequent association of the unfavourable prognosis with germline or somatic damage of DNA repair genes. Such are mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes bearing important clinical implications for the patient outcome through an adverse clinical manifest of primary tumours and poor treatment in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. This review attempts to describe the BRCA1/2 mutations in prostate cancer with a focus on their prognostic value.https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/589рак предстательной железыгены brca1гены brca2метастатический кастрационно-резистентный ракднк репарациямутациязародышевой линии мутация
spellingShingle M. V. Loginova
V. N. Pavlov
I. R. Gilyazova
Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
Креативная хирургия и онкология
рак предстательной железы
гены brca1
гены brca2
метастатический кастрационно-резистентный рак
днк репарация
мутация
зародышевой линии мутация
title Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
title_full Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
title_fullStr Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
title_short Prognostic Value of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Gene Mutations in Prostate Cancer: a Literature Review
title_sort prognostic value of brca1 and brca2 gene mutations in prostate cancer a literature review
topic рак предстательной железы
гены brca1
гены brca2
метастатический кастрационно-резистентный рак
днк репарация
мутация
зародышевой линии мутация
url https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/589
work_keys_str_mv AT mvloginova prognosticvalueofbrca1andbrca2genemutationsinprostatecanceraliteraturereview
AT vnpavlov prognosticvalueofbrca1andbrca2genemutationsinprostatecanceraliteraturereview
AT irgilyazova prognosticvalueofbrca1andbrca2genemutationsinprostatecanceraliteraturereview