Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang pada Jeruk

One major disease of citrus is basal stem rot which may cause significant constraint on citrus production in Indonesia. Research was initiated to identify the causal agent of basal stem rot disease from 11 citrus growing areas in Indonesia. Identification of fungal pathogens was based on macroscopi...

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Main Authors: Eka Retnosari, Julinda Bendalina Dengga Henuk, Meity Suradji Sinaga
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia 2014-09-01
Series:Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/8581
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author Eka Retnosari
Julinda Bendalina Dengga Henuk
Meity Suradji Sinaga
author_facet Eka Retnosari
Julinda Bendalina Dengga Henuk
Meity Suradji Sinaga
author_sort Eka Retnosari
collection DOAJ
description One major disease of citrus is basal stem rot which may cause significant constraint on citrus production in Indonesia. Research was initiated to identify the causal agent of basal stem rot disease from 11 citrus growing areas in Indonesia. Identification of fungal pathogens was based on macroscopic and microscopic observation of morphological characters. Koch Postulate was conducted to confirm the causal agent of the disease. Two fungal pathogens, Botryodiplodia theobromae, and Phytophthora citrophthora were found associated with basal stem rot disease. B. theobromaewere isolated from all plant samples, whereas P. citrophthorawas only isolated on samples from Soe (East Nusa Tenggara). Characteristic symptoms of basal stem rot disease was developed on plants inoculated with B. theobromae and P. citrophthora; this confirmed that two fungal isolates was the causal agent of basal stem rot disease.
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spelling doaj.art-7ede527506e6471f84f4c0119abc309a2023-01-04T02:44:52ZindPerhimpunan Fitopatologi IndonesiaJurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia0215-79502339-24792014-09-0110310.14692/jfi.10.3.937245Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang pada JerukEka Retnosari0Julinda Bendalina Dengga Henuk1Meity Suradji Sinaga2Institut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian BogorInstitut Pertanian Bogor One major disease of citrus is basal stem rot which may cause significant constraint on citrus production in Indonesia. Research was initiated to identify the causal agent of basal stem rot disease from 11 citrus growing areas in Indonesia. Identification of fungal pathogens was based on macroscopic and microscopic observation of morphological characters. Koch Postulate was conducted to confirm the causal agent of the disease. Two fungal pathogens, Botryodiplodia theobromae, and Phytophthora citrophthora were found associated with basal stem rot disease. B. theobromaewere isolated from all plant samples, whereas P. citrophthorawas only isolated on samples from Soe (East Nusa Tenggara). Characteristic symptoms of basal stem rot disease was developed on plants inoculated with B. theobromae and P. citrophthora; this confirmed that two fungal isolates was the causal agent of basal stem rot disease. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/8581Botryodiplodia theobromaeKoch postulatemorphological characterPhytophthora citrophthora
spellingShingle Eka Retnosari
Julinda Bendalina Dengga Henuk
Meity Suradji Sinaga
Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang pada Jeruk
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia
Botryodiplodia theobromae
Koch postulate
morphological character
Phytophthora citrophthora
title Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang pada Jeruk
title_full Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang pada Jeruk
title_fullStr Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang pada Jeruk
title_full_unstemmed Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang pada Jeruk
title_short Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang pada Jeruk
title_sort identifikasi penyebab penyakit busuk pangkal batang pada jeruk
topic Botryodiplodia theobromae
Koch postulate
morphological character
Phytophthora citrophthora
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/8581
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AT julindabendalinadenggahenuk identifikasipenyebabpenyakitbusukpangkalbatangpadajeruk
AT meitysuradjisinaga identifikasipenyebabpenyakitbusukpangkalbatangpadajeruk