Detail Preserving Low Illumination Image and Video Enhancement Algorithm Based on Dark Channel Prior

In low illumination situations, insufficient light in the monitoring device results in poor visibility of effective information, which cannot meet practical applications. To overcome the above problems, a detail preserving low illumination video image enhancement algorithm based on dark channel prio...

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Main Authors: Lingli Guo, Zhenhong Jia, Jie Yang, Nikola K. Kasabov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/85
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author Lingli Guo
Zhenhong Jia
Jie Yang
Nikola K. Kasabov
author_facet Lingli Guo
Zhenhong Jia
Jie Yang
Nikola K. Kasabov
author_sort Lingli Guo
collection DOAJ
description In low illumination situations, insufficient light in the monitoring device results in poor visibility of effective information, which cannot meet practical applications. To overcome the above problems, a detail preserving low illumination video image enhancement algorithm based on dark channel prior is proposed in this paper. First, a dark channel refinement method is proposed, which is defined by imposing a structure prior to the initial dark channel to improve the image brightness. Second, an anisotropic guided filter (AnisGF) is used to refine the transmission, which preserves the edges of the image. Finally, a detail enhancement algorithm is proposed to avoid the problem of insufficient detail in the initial enhancement image. To avoid video flicker, the next video frames are enhanced based on the brightness of the first enhanced frame. Qualitative and quantitative analysis shows that the proposed algorithm is superior to the contrast algorithm, in which the proposed algorithm ranks first in average gradient, edge intensity, contrast, and patch-based contrast quality index. It can be effectively applied to the enhancement of surveillance video images and for wider computer vision applications.
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spelling doaj.art-7edf2b74411b4b36ada09622ecf2443c2023-11-23T12:16:41ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-12-012218510.3390/s22010085Detail Preserving Low Illumination Image and Video Enhancement Algorithm Based on Dark Channel PriorLingli Guo0Zhenhong Jia1Jie Yang2Nikola K. Kasabov3College of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaCollege of Information Science and Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, ChinaInstitute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200400, ChinaKnowledge Engineering and Discovery Research Institute, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1020, New ZealandIn low illumination situations, insufficient light in the monitoring device results in poor visibility of effective information, which cannot meet practical applications. To overcome the above problems, a detail preserving low illumination video image enhancement algorithm based on dark channel prior is proposed in this paper. First, a dark channel refinement method is proposed, which is defined by imposing a structure prior to the initial dark channel to improve the image brightness. Second, an anisotropic guided filter (AnisGF) is used to refine the transmission, which preserves the edges of the image. Finally, a detail enhancement algorithm is proposed to avoid the problem of insufficient detail in the initial enhancement image. To avoid video flicker, the next video frames are enhanced based on the brightness of the first enhanced frame. Qualitative and quantitative analysis shows that the proposed algorithm is superior to the contrast algorithm, in which the proposed algorithm ranks first in average gradient, edge intensity, contrast, and patch-based contrast quality index. It can be effectively applied to the enhancement of surveillance video images and for wider computer vision applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/85dark channel priorimage detail preservinglow illuminationimagesvideo
spellingShingle Lingli Guo
Zhenhong Jia
Jie Yang
Nikola K. Kasabov
Detail Preserving Low Illumination Image and Video Enhancement Algorithm Based on Dark Channel Prior
Sensors
dark channel prior
image detail preserving
low illumination
images
video
title Detail Preserving Low Illumination Image and Video Enhancement Algorithm Based on Dark Channel Prior
title_full Detail Preserving Low Illumination Image and Video Enhancement Algorithm Based on Dark Channel Prior
title_fullStr Detail Preserving Low Illumination Image and Video Enhancement Algorithm Based on Dark Channel Prior
title_full_unstemmed Detail Preserving Low Illumination Image and Video Enhancement Algorithm Based on Dark Channel Prior
title_short Detail Preserving Low Illumination Image and Video Enhancement Algorithm Based on Dark Channel Prior
title_sort detail preserving low illumination image and video enhancement algorithm based on dark channel prior
topic dark channel prior
image detail preserving
low illumination
images
video
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/1/85
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AT zhenhongjia detailpreservinglowilluminationimageandvideoenhancementalgorithmbasedondarkchannelprior
AT jieyang detailpreservinglowilluminationimageandvideoenhancementalgorithmbasedondarkchannelprior
AT nikolakkasabov detailpreservinglowilluminationimageandvideoenhancementalgorithmbasedondarkchannelprior