Biosynthesis of β-glucans and morphological features Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 yeasts under the action of zinc oxide nanoparticles

The paper provides new information on β-glucans biosynthesis capacity and the morphological features modification of cells and colonies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 yeast strain known as producer of β-glucans. It was found that the development cycle and bioproductive capacity of the yeast w...

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Main Authors: Agafia Uastîi, Natalia Chiseliţa, Nadejda Efremova, Alina Beşliu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iași 2018-05-01
Series:Journal of Experimental and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jemb.bio.uaic.ro/index.php/jemb/article/view/10
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author Agafia Uastîi
Natalia Chiseliţa
Nadejda Efremova
Alina Beşliu
author_facet Agafia Uastîi
Natalia Chiseliţa
Nadejda Efremova
Alina Beşliu
author_sort Agafia Uastîi
collection DOAJ
description The paper provides new information on β-glucans biosynthesis capacity and the morphological features modification of cells and colonies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 yeast strain known as producer of β-glucans. It was found that the development cycle and bioproductive capacity of the yeast was affected by cultivation in the presence of ZnO in a concentrations and the contact duration manner. Within 6-24 hours, the reproduction of the nanomodified cell was decreased compared to the control, but after 120 hours of submerged cultivation an insignificant increase in biomass content relative to 1L culture medium was recorded predominantly related to nanoparticle concentrations 0.5-1.0 mg/L. ZnO nanoparticles (<100 nm). Concentrations of 0.5-15 mg/L initiated a 13-15% increase in average dimensions of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 cells and 7-12% increase in the ability to form of β-glucans, especially at concentrations of 1 and 5 mg/L. The correlation coefficient between the cells area and the β-glucans amount is strong (R² = 0.8021). The results provide the possibility of enhancing of the range of analyzes and the formation of reference bases necessary for the strategy to enlarge the biotechnological performance of yeasts.
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spelling doaj.art-7ee30a5121b741fc9711ff9bd62d1e232024-04-02T03:32:43Zeng"Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of IașiJournal of Experimental and Molecular Biology2601-69742018-05-01191Biosynthesis of β-glucans and morphological features Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 yeasts under the action of zinc oxide nanoparticlesAgafia UastîiNatalia ChiseliţaNadejda EfremovaAlina BeşliuThe paper provides new information on β-glucans biosynthesis capacity and the morphological features modification of cells and colonies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 yeast strain known as producer of β-glucans. It was found that the development cycle and bioproductive capacity of the yeast was affected by cultivation in the presence of ZnO in a concentrations and the contact duration manner. Within 6-24 hours, the reproduction of the nanomodified cell was decreased compared to the control, but after 120 hours of submerged cultivation an insignificant increase in biomass content relative to 1L culture medium was recorded predominantly related to nanoparticle concentrations 0.5-1.0 mg/L. ZnO nanoparticles (<100 nm). Concentrations of 0.5-15 mg/L initiated a 13-15% increase in average dimensions of Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 cells and 7-12% increase in the ability to form of β-glucans, especially at concentrations of 1 and 5 mg/L. The correlation coefficient between the cells area and the β-glucans amount is strong (R² = 0.8021). The results provide the possibility of enhancing of the range of analyzes and the formation of reference bases necessary for the strategy to enlarge the biotechnological performance of yeasts.http://www.jemb.bio.uaic.ro/index.php/jemb/article/view/10ZnO nanoparticles,Saccharomyces cerevisiae,β-glucans,morphological features
spellingShingle Agafia Uastîi
Natalia Chiseliţa
Nadejda Efremova
Alina Beşliu
Biosynthesis of β-glucans and morphological features Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 yeasts under the action of zinc oxide nanoparticles
Journal of Experimental and Molecular Biology
ZnO nanoparticles,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
β-glucans,
morphological features
title Biosynthesis of β-glucans and morphological features Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 yeasts under the action of zinc oxide nanoparticles
title_full Biosynthesis of β-glucans and morphological features Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 yeasts under the action of zinc oxide nanoparticles
title_fullStr Biosynthesis of β-glucans and morphological features Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 yeasts under the action of zinc oxide nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Biosynthesis of β-glucans and morphological features Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 yeasts under the action of zinc oxide nanoparticles
title_short Biosynthesis of β-glucans and morphological features Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNMN-Y-20 yeasts under the action of zinc oxide nanoparticles
title_sort biosynthesis of β glucans and morphological features saccharomyces cerevisiae cnmn y 20 yeasts under the action of zinc oxide nanoparticles
topic ZnO nanoparticles,
Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
β-glucans,
morphological features
url http://www.jemb.bio.uaic.ro/index.php/jemb/article/view/10
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AT nataliachiselita biosynthesisofbglucansandmorphologicalfeaturessaccharomycescerevisiaecnmny20yeastsundertheactionofzincoxidenanoparticles
AT nadejdaefremova biosynthesisofbglucansandmorphologicalfeaturessaccharomycescerevisiaecnmny20yeastsundertheactionofzincoxidenanoparticles
AT alinabesliu biosynthesisofbglucansandmorphologicalfeaturessaccharomycescerevisiaecnmny20yeastsundertheactionofzincoxidenanoparticles