An evaluation on the accuracy of the indirect digital images densitometry by modified Photoshop software
Statement of Problem: One of the major goals, in most dental researches, is to measure bone destruction or deposition due to the progression or regression of disease. Failure of human eyes to detect minor radiographic density changes resulted in more accurate methods such as optical densitometry and...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2004-06-01
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| Series: | Journal of Dental Medicine |
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| Online Access: | http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/4539.pdf&manuscript_id=4539 |
| _version_ | 1819158496710492160 |
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| author | Bashizadeh Fakhar H. Fatemi Tabar SA. |
| author_facet | Bashizadeh Fakhar H. Fatemi Tabar SA. |
| author_sort | Bashizadeh Fakhar H. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Statement of Problem: One of the major goals, in most dental researches, is to measure bone destruction or deposition due to the progression or regression of disease. Failure of human eyes to detect minor radiographic density changes resulted in more accurate methods such as optical densitometry and direct or indirect digital densitometry."nPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of a newly proposed method of indirect digital densitometry using modified Photoshop software."nMaterials and Methods: Radiographs from 37 samples of urografin solution with three concentrations (12.5%, 25% and 37.5%) were taken on dental radiographic films no.2 and digitized by a scanner. A region with 800*800 pixels was cropped from each image and compressed with the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) compression algorithm and saved. These new images were then put into registration with new algorithm using MATLAB software version 6.1. This algorithm assigned each image and average pixel value (between 0 and 255). The association between concentration and calculated values for each image was tested with regression analysis and the meaning fullness of differences between calculated values was also analysis by ANOVA test. Tukey HSD and Alpha Krunbach were used whenever needs."nResults: Regression analysis revealed significant correlation between concentration and calculated average pixel value (r=0.883). The differences between average of pixels value for different concentration was significant (P=0.0001). Pixel values showed a good intra- sample and intra-group repeatability (Alpha Krunbach: a=99.96%, a=99.68%)."nConclusion: This method due to its high accuracy, easy usage and densitometer independency can be considered as a suitable alternative for conventional densitometry methods. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T16:25:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7ee551d512d349748ce446b93fc46d46 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1024-641X 2008-2444 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T16:25:35Z |
| publishDate | 2004-06-01 |
| publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Dental Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-7ee551d512d349748ce446b93fc46d462022-12-21T18:20:10ZfasTehran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Dental Medicine1024-641X2008-24442004-06-01171511An evaluation on the accuracy of the indirect digital images densitometry by modified Photoshop softwareBashizadeh Fakhar H.Fatemi Tabar SA.Statement of Problem: One of the major goals, in most dental researches, is to measure bone destruction or deposition due to the progression or regression of disease. Failure of human eyes to detect minor radiographic density changes resulted in more accurate methods such as optical densitometry and direct or indirect digital densitometry."nPurpose: The aim of this study was to determine the accuracy of a newly proposed method of indirect digital densitometry using modified Photoshop software."nMaterials and Methods: Radiographs from 37 samples of urografin solution with three concentrations (12.5%, 25% and 37.5%) were taken on dental radiographic films no.2 and digitized by a scanner. A region with 800*800 pixels was cropped from each image and compressed with the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) compression algorithm and saved. These new images were then put into registration with new algorithm using MATLAB software version 6.1. This algorithm assigned each image and average pixel value (between 0 and 255). The association between concentration and calculated values for each image was tested with regression analysis and the meaning fullness of differences between calculated values was also analysis by ANOVA test. Tukey HSD and Alpha Krunbach were used whenever needs."nResults: Regression analysis revealed significant correlation between concentration and calculated average pixel value (r=0.883). The differences between average of pixels value for different concentration was significant (P=0.0001). Pixel values showed a good intra- sample and intra-group repeatability (Alpha Krunbach: a=99.96%, a=99.68%)."nConclusion: This method due to its high accuracy, easy usage and densitometer independency can be considered as a suitable alternative for conventional densitometry methods.http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/4539.pdf&manuscript_id=4539Optical densityDigitizationIndirect digital radiographyPixel value |
| spellingShingle | Bashizadeh Fakhar H. Fatemi Tabar SA. An evaluation on the accuracy of the indirect digital images densitometry by modified Photoshop software Journal of Dental Medicine Optical density Digitization Indirect digital radiography Pixel value |
| title | An evaluation on the accuracy of the indirect digital images densitometry by modified Photoshop software |
| title_full | An evaluation on the accuracy of the indirect digital images densitometry by modified Photoshop software |
| title_fullStr | An evaluation on the accuracy of the indirect digital images densitometry by modified Photoshop software |
| title_full_unstemmed | An evaluation on the accuracy of the indirect digital images densitometry by modified Photoshop software |
| title_short | An evaluation on the accuracy of the indirect digital images densitometry by modified Photoshop software |
| title_sort | evaluation on the accuracy of the indirect digital images densitometry by modified photoshop software |
| topic | Optical density Digitization Indirect digital radiography Pixel value |
| url | http://journals.tums.ac.ir/PdfMed.aspx?pdf_med=/upload_files/pdf/4539.pdf&manuscript_id=4539 |
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