Broadside‐Coupled Split Ring Resonators as a Model Construct for Passive Wireless Sensing

Abstract Passive and wireless Radio‐Frequency (RF) sensors are a unique, enabling modality for emerging applications in environmental sensing. These sensors exhibit several key features that may unlock new functionalities in complex environments: sensors are composed of zero electronic components, a...

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Main Authors: Kazi Khurshidi Haque Dia, Amirhossein Hajiaghajani, Alberto Ranier Escobar, Manik Dautta, Peter Tseng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2023-10-01
Series:Advanced Sensor Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300006
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author Kazi Khurshidi Haque Dia
Amirhossein Hajiaghajani
Alberto Ranier Escobar
Manik Dautta
Peter Tseng
author_facet Kazi Khurshidi Haque Dia
Amirhossein Hajiaghajani
Alberto Ranier Escobar
Manik Dautta
Peter Tseng
author_sort Kazi Khurshidi Haque Dia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Passive and wireless Radio‐Frequency (RF) sensors are a unique, enabling modality for emerging applications in environmental sensing. These sensors exhibit several key features that may unlock new functionalities in complex environments: sensors are composed of zero electronic components, are wirelessly interrogated even in opaque media, and structures are often inherently biocompatible. Such capabilities make it unique in the realm of sensing architectures. Here, the broadside‐coupled, split‐ring resonator is studied as a compact and versatile model structure for RF sensing (of potentially mechanical and biochemical environments). A new analytical model is derived to assess resonator behavior—these yield a rapid, first‐order approximation of the resonator resonant frequency or sensitivity. Finally, experimental investigations into how sensors may be optimally designed, sized, and interrogated to enhance sensitivity or spectral intensity are performed. These studies encompass a wide variety of potential dimensional and dielectric modifications that may be relevant to emerging sensors. Last, hydrogel polymeric sensors are synthesized and studied to assess how practical sensors may deviate in response from expectations. Such investigations lay the groundwork for how such sensing architectures may be adapted to fit application needs.
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spelling doaj.art-7ee6319cf06a4bc6aeafd138de62242d2023-10-16T05:24:46ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Sensor Research2751-12192023-10-01210n/an/a10.1002/adsr.202300006Broadside‐Coupled Split Ring Resonators as a Model Construct for Passive Wireless SensingKazi Khurshidi Haque Dia0Amirhossein Hajiaghajani1Alberto Ranier Escobar2Manik Dautta3Peter Tseng4Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California Irvine Engineering Hall #3110 Irvine CA 92697 USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California Irvine Engineering Hall #3110 Irvine CA 92697 USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering University of California Irvine Engineering Hall #3110 Irvine CA 92697 USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California Irvine Engineering Hall #3110 Irvine CA 92697 USADepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California Irvine Engineering Hall #3110 Irvine CA 92697 USAAbstract Passive and wireless Radio‐Frequency (RF) sensors are a unique, enabling modality for emerging applications in environmental sensing. These sensors exhibit several key features that may unlock new functionalities in complex environments: sensors are composed of zero electronic components, are wirelessly interrogated even in opaque media, and structures are often inherently biocompatible. Such capabilities make it unique in the realm of sensing architectures. Here, the broadside‐coupled, split‐ring resonator is studied as a compact and versatile model structure for RF sensing (of potentially mechanical and biochemical environments). A new analytical model is derived to assess resonator behavior—these yield a rapid, first‐order approximation of the resonator resonant frequency or sensitivity. Finally, experimental investigations into how sensors may be optimally designed, sized, and interrogated to enhance sensitivity or spectral intensity are performed. These studies encompass a wide variety of potential dimensional and dielectric modifications that may be relevant to emerging sensors. Last, hydrogel polymeric sensors are synthesized and studied to assess how practical sensors may deviate in response from expectations. Such investigations lay the groundwork for how such sensing architectures may be adapted to fit application needs.https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300006biosensorspassive resonatorsRF sensorswearable deviceswireless sensors
spellingShingle Kazi Khurshidi Haque Dia
Amirhossein Hajiaghajani
Alberto Ranier Escobar
Manik Dautta
Peter Tseng
Broadside‐Coupled Split Ring Resonators as a Model Construct for Passive Wireless Sensing
Advanced Sensor Research
biosensors
passive resonators
RF sensors
wearable devices
wireless sensors
title Broadside‐Coupled Split Ring Resonators as a Model Construct for Passive Wireless Sensing
title_full Broadside‐Coupled Split Ring Resonators as a Model Construct for Passive Wireless Sensing
title_fullStr Broadside‐Coupled Split Ring Resonators as a Model Construct for Passive Wireless Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Broadside‐Coupled Split Ring Resonators as a Model Construct for Passive Wireless Sensing
title_short Broadside‐Coupled Split Ring Resonators as a Model Construct for Passive Wireless Sensing
title_sort broadside coupled split ring resonators as a model construct for passive wireless sensing
topic biosensors
passive resonators
RF sensors
wearable devices
wireless sensors
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adsr.202300006
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AT albertoranierescobar broadsidecoupledsplitringresonatorsasamodelconstructforpassivewirelesssensing
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