Parametrical Assessment of Polyacrylamide Polymer Membrane Used for CO<sub>2</sub> Post-Combustion Capture

A sensitive analysis of CO<sub>2</sub> capture from a coal-fired power plant of 600 MW with membrane technology based on post-combustion process is demonstrated. This study aimed to determine the influence of the membrane materials used (e.g., CO<sub>2</sub> permeability was...

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Main Authors: Maytham Alabid, Cristian Dinca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11333
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author Maytham Alabid
Cristian Dinca
author_facet Maytham Alabid
Cristian Dinca
author_sort Maytham Alabid
collection DOAJ
description A sensitive analysis of CO<sub>2</sub> capture from a coal-fired power plant of 600 MW with membrane technology based on post-combustion process is demonstrated. This study aimed to determine the influence of the membrane materials used (e.g., CO<sub>2</sub> permeability was considered at 300, 1000, and 3000 GPU) on coal-fired power plant performance by investigating various parameters, such as the membrane number of stages, membrane surface area, and compressors’ pressure. The membrane surface area required varied from 200,000 to 800,000 m<sup>2</sup> to procure no less than 99% purity. The total power plant efficiency was reduced by different values after integrating membrane CO<sub>2</sub>-capture technology based on the process design; nevertheless, the efficiency is profitable by around 13.5% when three membrane stages were harnessed instead of a two-stage configuration. Consequently, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) decreased from 157 EUR/MWh (two stages of membrane) to 134 EUR/MWh (three stages of membrane).
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spelling doaj.art-7ee66d20ff094857929a38caa6cf06892023-11-19T15:30:45ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-10-0113201133310.3390/app132011333Parametrical Assessment of Polyacrylamide Polymer Membrane Used for CO<sub>2</sub> Post-Combustion CaptureMaytham Alabid0Cristian Dinca1Energy Generation and Use Department, Faculty of Power Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaEnergy Generation and Use Department, Faculty of Power Engineering, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaA sensitive analysis of CO<sub>2</sub> capture from a coal-fired power plant of 600 MW with membrane technology based on post-combustion process is demonstrated. This study aimed to determine the influence of the membrane materials used (e.g., CO<sub>2</sub> permeability was considered at 300, 1000, and 3000 GPU) on coal-fired power plant performance by investigating various parameters, such as the membrane number of stages, membrane surface area, and compressors’ pressure. The membrane surface area required varied from 200,000 to 800,000 m<sup>2</sup> to procure no less than 99% purity. The total power plant efficiency was reduced by different values after integrating membrane CO<sub>2</sub>-capture technology based on the process design; nevertheless, the efficiency is profitable by around 13.5% when three membrane stages were harnessed instead of a two-stage configuration. Consequently, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) decreased from 157 EUR/MWh (two stages of membrane) to 134 EUR/MWh (three stages of membrane).https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11333polymeric membranemembrane process parametrizationCO<sub>2</sub> capturecoal-fired power planttechnical-economical assessment
spellingShingle Maytham Alabid
Cristian Dinca
Parametrical Assessment of Polyacrylamide Polymer Membrane Used for CO<sub>2</sub> Post-Combustion Capture
Applied Sciences
polymeric membrane
membrane process parametrization
CO<sub>2</sub> capture
coal-fired power plant
technical-economical assessment
title Parametrical Assessment of Polyacrylamide Polymer Membrane Used for CO<sub>2</sub> Post-Combustion Capture
title_full Parametrical Assessment of Polyacrylamide Polymer Membrane Used for CO<sub>2</sub> Post-Combustion Capture
title_fullStr Parametrical Assessment of Polyacrylamide Polymer Membrane Used for CO<sub>2</sub> Post-Combustion Capture
title_full_unstemmed Parametrical Assessment of Polyacrylamide Polymer Membrane Used for CO<sub>2</sub> Post-Combustion Capture
title_short Parametrical Assessment of Polyacrylamide Polymer Membrane Used for CO<sub>2</sub> Post-Combustion Capture
title_sort parametrical assessment of polyacrylamide polymer membrane used for co sub 2 sub post combustion capture
topic polymeric membrane
membrane process parametrization
CO<sub>2</sub> capture
coal-fired power plant
technical-economical assessment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/20/11333
work_keys_str_mv AT maythamalabid parametricalassessmentofpolyacrylamidepolymermembraneusedforcosub2subpostcombustioncapture
AT cristiandinca parametricalassessmentofpolyacrylamidepolymermembraneusedforcosub2subpostcombustioncapture