Neuronal oscillations: early biomarkers of psychiatric disease?

Our understanding of the environmental and genetic factors contributing to the wide spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders has significantly increased in recent years. Impairment of neuronal network activity during early development has been suggested as a contributor to the emergence of neuropsychi...

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Main Authors: Anne Günther, Ileana L. Hanganu-Opatz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.1038981/full
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author Anne Günther
Ileana L. Hanganu-Opatz
author_facet Anne Günther
Ileana L. Hanganu-Opatz
author_sort Anne Günther
collection DOAJ
description Our understanding of the environmental and genetic factors contributing to the wide spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders has significantly increased in recent years. Impairment of neuronal network activity during early development has been suggested as a contributor to the emergence of neuropsychiatric pathologies later in life. Still, the neurobiological substrates underlying these disorders remain yet to be fully understood and the lack of biomarkers for early diagnosis has impeded research into curative treatment options. Here, we briefly review current knowledge on potential biomarkers for emerging neuropsychiatric disease. Moreover, we summarize recent findings on aberrant activity patterns in the context of psychiatric disease, with a particular focus on their potential as early biomarkers of neuropathologies, an essential step towards pre-symptomatic diagnosis and, thus, early intervention.
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spelling doaj.art-7ee699cd7c5b4dc8a8e2ce05093247972022-12-22T03:54:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience1662-51532022-12-011610.3389/fnbeh.2022.10389811038981Neuronal oscillations: early biomarkers of psychiatric disease?Anne GüntherIleana L. Hanganu-OpatzOur understanding of the environmental and genetic factors contributing to the wide spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders has significantly increased in recent years. Impairment of neuronal network activity during early development has been suggested as a contributor to the emergence of neuropsychiatric pathologies later in life. Still, the neurobiological substrates underlying these disorders remain yet to be fully understood and the lack of biomarkers for early diagnosis has impeded research into curative treatment options. Here, we briefly review current knowledge on potential biomarkers for emerging neuropsychiatric disease. Moreover, we summarize recent findings on aberrant activity patterns in the context of psychiatric disease, with a particular focus on their potential as early biomarkers of neuropathologies, an essential step towards pre-symptomatic diagnosis and, thus, early intervention.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.1038981/fullbiomarkersschizophreniaautismdevelopmentneuronal oscillations
spellingShingle Anne Günther
Ileana L. Hanganu-Opatz
Neuronal oscillations: early biomarkers of psychiatric disease?
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
biomarkers
schizophrenia
autism
development
neuronal oscillations
title Neuronal oscillations: early biomarkers of psychiatric disease?
title_full Neuronal oscillations: early biomarkers of psychiatric disease?
title_fullStr Neuronal oscillations: early biomarkers of psychiatric disease?
title_full_unstemmed Neuronal oscillations: early biomarkers of psychiatric disease?
title_short Neuronal oscillations: early biomarkers of psychiatric disease?
title_sort neuronal oscillations early biomarkers of psychiatric disease
topic biomarkers
schizophrenia
autism
development
neuronal oscillations
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnbeh.2022.1038981/full
work_keys_str_mv AT annegunther neuronaloscillationsearlybiomarkersofpsychiatricdisease
AT ileanalhanganuopatz neuronaloscillationsearlybiomarkersofpsychiatricdisease