Wideband Circularly Polarized Filtering Hybrid Antenna

In this paper, a wideband circularly polarized (CP) filtering hybrid antenna is presented. The liquid dielectric resonator (DR) is excited by a microstrip-coupled cross-slot to generate CP radiation. Four inverted L-shaped strips are loaded on the ground plane to introduce an additional CP resonant...

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Main Authors: Yahui Qian, Shumin Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/11018
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author Yahui Qian
Shumin Xie
author_facet Yahui Qian
Shumin Xie
author_sort Yahui Qian
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a wideband circularly polarized (CP) filtering hybrid antenna is presented. The liquid dielectric resonator (DR) is excited by a microstrip-coupled cross-slot to generate CP radiation. Four inverted L-shaped strips are loaded on the ground plane to introduce an additional CP resonant point, then two adjacent axial ratio (AR) minima are combined to improve the bandwidth of the single-feed CP antenna. By etching a U-shaped slot and loading a C-shaped microstrip stub on the microstrip line, two tunable radiation nulls near the edges of the working band can be obtained without any extra filtering circuits. To verify the design, a filtering CP antenna is designed, fabricated, and tested. Measured results show that the antenna provides wider 3-dB AR and an impedance bandwidth of 38.8% from 1.36 to 2.02 GHz and 39.4% from 1.37 to 2.04 GHz, respectively. The realized gain of the proposed antenna is stable at about 7.8 dBi within the whole working band. A reasonable agreement between measured and simulated results is observed.
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spelling doaj.art-7ee932fbac53476a80cce9b63a14250c2023-11-24T03:36:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-10-0112211101810.3390/app122111018Wideband Circularly Polarized Filtering Hybrid AntennaYahui Qian0Shumin Xie1School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaIn this paper, a wideband circularly polarized (CP) filtering hybrid antenna is presented. The liquid dielectric resonator (DR) is excited by a microstrip-coupled cross-slot to generate CP radiation. Four inverted L-shaped strips are loaded on the ground plane to introduce an additional CP resonant point, then two adjacent axial ratio (AR) minima are combined to improve the bandwidth of the single-feed CP antenna. By etching a U-shaped slot and loading a C-shaped microstrip stub on the microstrip line, two tunable radiation nulls near the edges of the working band can be obtained without any extra filtering circuits. To verify the design, a filtering CP antenna is designed, fabricated, and tested. Measured results show that the antenna provides wider 3-dB AR and an impedance bandwidth of 38.8% from 1.36 to 2.02 GHz and 39.4% from 1.37 to 2.04 GHz, respectively. The realized gain of the proposed antenna is stable at about 7.8 dBi within the whole working band. A reasonable agreement between measured and simulated results is observed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/11018circular polarizationfiltering antennahybrid antennaliquid antennawideband
spellingShingle Yahui Qian
Shumin Xie
Wideband Circularly Polarized Filtering Hybrid Antenna
Applied Sciences
circular polarization
filtering antenna
hybrid antenna
liquid antenna
wideband
title Wideband Circularly Polarized Filtering Hybrid Antenna
title_full Wideband Circularly Polarized Filtering Hybrid Antenna
title_fullStr Wideband Circularly Polarized Filtering Hybrid Antenna
title_full_unstemmed Wideband Circularly Polarized Filtering Hybrid Antenna
title_short Wideband Circularly Polarized Filtering Hybrid Antenna
title_sort wideband circularly polarized filtering hybrid antenna
topic circular polarization
filtering antenna
hybrid antenna
liquid antenna
wideband
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/11018
work_keys_str_mv AT yahuiqian widebandcircularlypolarizedfilteringhybridantenna
AT shuminxie widebandcircularlypolarizedfilteringhybridantenna