Migrations to Ankara by Railway and Settlement Policy (1890-1910)

The Anatolian Railway began running between Ankara and Haydarpaşa in Istanbul via İzmit and Eskişehir in early 1893, making transportation from Istanbul to the interior of Anatolia very easy. In late 1892, before the railroad was opened, policymakers prepared official reports on the resettlement of...

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Main Authors: İhsan Seddar Kaynar, Murat Koraltürk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Koc University, Vehbi Koc Ankara Studies Research Center (VEKAM) 2016-06-01
Series:Ankara Araştırmaları Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journalagent.com/jas/pdfs/JAS_4_1_1_12.pdf
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author İhsan Seddar Kaynar
Murat Koraltürk
author_facet İhsan Seddar Kaynar
Murat Koraltürk
author_sort İhsan Seddar Kaynar
collection DOAJ
description The Anatolian Railway began running between Ankara and Haydarpaşa in Istanbul via İzmit and Eskişehir in early 1893, making transportation from Istanbul to the interior of Anatolia very easy. In late 1892, before the railroad was opened, policymakers prepared official reports on the resettlement of migrants along the rail route from Eskişehir to Ankara; and made regulations accordingly. This studyexamines the route of this migration, which first run to the port of İzmit by sea and then reached Ankara by rail. This article discusses the politics of resettlement and the conditions of migrants settled on the railway route during the twenty-year period between 1890 and 1910, when the Balkan Wars provoked mass migration to Anatolia from the Balkans. It analyzes the locations of the new settlements, the conditions in newly founded villages, and the habitability of the wasteland along the railway route. Daily rations, state aid for housing, types of production, agricultural styles, and the position of artisans will also be considered.
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spelling doaj.art-7eeb79340fee49aba6ce6777da5659f62023-02-15T16:08:15ZengKoc University, Vehbi Koc Ankara Studies Research Center (VEKAM)Ankara Araştırmaları Dergisi2147-87242147-87242016-06-014111210.5505/jas.2016.83703Migrations to Ankara by Railway and Settlement Policy (1890-1910)İhsan Seddar Kaynar0Murat Koraltürk1Hakkari University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department Of Economy And Finance, Economic HistoryMarmara University, Faculty of Economics, Department of Economics, Economic HistoryThe Anatolian Railway began running between Ankara and Haydarpaşa in Istanbul via İzmit and Eskişehir in early 1893, making transportation from Istanbul to the interior of Anatolia very easy. In late 1892, before the railroad was opened, policymakers prepared official reports on the resettlement of migrants along the rail route from Eskişehir to Ankara; and made regulations accordingly. This studyexamines the route of this migration, which first run to the port of İzmit by sea and then reached Ankara by rail. This article discusses the politics of resettlement and the conditions of migrants settled on the railway route during the twenty-year period between 1890 and 1910, when the Balkan Wars provoked mass migration to Anatolia from the Balkans. It analyzes the locations of the new settlements, the conditions in newly founded villages, and the habitability of the wasteland along the railway route. Daily rations, state aid for housing, types of production, agricultural styles, and the position of artisans will also be considered.https://www.journalagent.com/jas/pdfs/JAS_4_1_1_12.pdfAnkaraAnatolian RailwayRailway transportationMigrant resettlementMigrationPolitics of resettlement19. centuryAnatolia
spellingShingle İhsan Seddar Kaynar
Murat Koraltürk
Migrations to Ankara by Railway and Settlement Policy (1890-1910)
Ankara Araştırmaları Dergisi
Ankara
Anatolian Railway
Railway transportation
Migrant resettlement
Migration
Politics of resettlement
19. century
Anatolia
title Migrations to Ankara by Railway and Settlement Policy (1890-1910)
title_full Migrations to Ankara by Railway and Settlement Policy (1890-1910)
title_fullStr Migrations to Ankara by Railway and Settlement Policy (1890-1910)
title_full_unstemmed Migrations to Ankara by Railway and Settlement Policy (1890-1910)
title_short Migrations to Ankara by Railway and Settlement Policy (1890-1910)
title_sort migrations to ankara by railway and settlement policy 1890 1910
topic Ankara
Anatolian Railway
Railway transportation
Migrant resettlement
Migration
Politics of resettlement
19. century
Anatolia
url https://www.journalagent.com/jas/pdfs/JAS_4_1_1_12.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ihsanseddarkaynar migrationstoankarabyrailwayandsettlementpolicy18901910
AT muratkoralturk migrationstoankarabyrailwayandsettlementpolicy18901910