Of Winged Women and Stone Tombs: Identity and Agency through Iron Age Lycian Mortuary Architecture

The people collectively named the Lycians in modern scholarship are the best represented of the western Anatolian first millennium BC cultures in terms of philological, historical, and archaeological data. This article seeks to better understand the meanings behind Iron Age Lycian mortuary monuments...

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Main Author: Stephanie Selover
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/643
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author Stephanie Selover
author_facet Stephanie Selover
author_sort Stephanie Selover
collection DOAJ
description The people collectively named the Lycians in modern scholarship are the best represented of the western Anatolian first millennium BC cultures in terms of philological, historical, and archaeological data. This article seeks to better understand the meanings behind Iron Age Lycian mortuary monuments and religious images, and how they reflect Lycian identity and agency in a time of political turmoil. By studying the Lycian mortuary landscape, tombs and images, we can begin to comprehend Lycian perceptions of the afterlife, religion and cultural identity. In particular, we look to the images of the so-called “Harpies” and “Running Men” to better understand evidence of the afterlife, connections to the past and the creation of their own identity of what it means to be Lycian. The study of Lycian mortuary trends, monumental architecture, and religion gives us a small but tantalizing view into the Lycian understanding of religion and death, and how they wielded their own culture as a tool for survival in a politically fraught world.
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spelling doaj.art-7eeb8e6be35445598ee2c650fcdbedb82023-11-22T09:30:37ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-08-0112864310.3390/rel12080643Of Winged Women and Stone Tombs: Identity and Agency through Iron Age Lycian Mortuary ArchitectureStephanie Selover0Near Eastern Languages and Civilization, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USAThe people collectively named the Lycians in modern scholarship are the best represented of the western Anatolian first millennium BC cultures in terms of philological, historical, and archaeological data. This article seeks to better understand the meanings behind Iron Age Lycian mortuary monuments and religious images, and how they reflect Lycian identity and agency in a time of political turmoil. By studying the Lycian mortuary landscape, tombs and images, we can begin to comprehend Lycian perceptions of the afterlife, religion and cultural identity. In particular, we look to the images of the so-called “Harpies” and “Running Men” to better understand evidence of the afterlife, connections to the past and the creation of their own identity of what it means to be Lycian. The study of Lycian mortuary trends, monumental architecture, and religion gives us a small but tantalizing view into the Lycian understanding of religion and death, and how they wielded their own culture as a tool for survival in a politically fraught world.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/643Lyciamortuary architecturemortuary landscapereligious imagesstone tombswinged women
spellingShingle Stephanie Selover
Of Winged Women and Stone Tombs: Identity and Agency through Iron Age Lycian Mortuary Architecture
Religions
Lycia
mortuary architecture
mortuary landscape
religious images
stone tombs
winged women
title Of Winged Women and Stone Tombs: Identity and Agency through Iron Age Lycian Mortuary Architecture
title_full Of Winged Women and Stone Tombs: Identity and Agency through Iron Age Lycian Mortuary Architecture
title_fullStr Of Winged Women and Stone Tombs: Identity and Agency through Iron Age Lycian Mortuary Architecture
title_full_unstemmed Of Winged Women and Stone Tombs: Identity and Agency through Iron Age Lycian Mortuary Architecture
title_short Of Winged Women and Stone Tombs: Identity and Agency through Iron Age Lycian Mortuary Architecture
title_sort of winged women and stone tombs identity and agency through iron age lycian mortuary architecture
topic Lycia
mortuary architecture
mortuary landscape
religious images
stone tombs
winged women
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/8/643
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