Leo Tolstoy as a Singer of the Russian Empire

The article is devoted to the study of a unique literary phenomenon: the transformation of the subjective anti-state aspirations of the artist into images glorifying the Russian Empire in the work of Leo Tolstoy. The originality of Tolstoy’s poetic principles is largely determined by the unity of hi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Alexander V. Gulin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature 2022-06-01
Series:Два века русской классики
Subjects:
Online Access:http://rusklassika.ru/images/2022-4-2/02_Gulin_18-41.pdf
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author_sort Alexander V. Gulin
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description The article is devoted to the study of a unique literary phenomenon: the transformation of the subjective anti-state aspirations of the artist into images glorifying the Russian Empire in the work of Leo Tolstoy. The originality of Tolstoy’s poetic principles is largely determined by the unity of his personal religious faith and creative method, psychological in nature. The Russian Empire is considered by the author of the article as the highest expression of the ideals of the Third Rome, opposite to Tolstoy’s, which received their formalization in the organizing formula of S. S. Uvarov “Orthodoxy – Autocracy – Nationality.” It is proved that imperial insights and revolutionary paradoxes in the creative world of Tolstoy form an indissoluble unity, where paradox is always a necessary condition for insight, its tool, its driving force. On the material of the Sevastopol stories, the epic novel “War and Peace”, the novel “Anna Karenina” it is shown how the subjective epic nature of the writer’s works in contact with the material of Russian reality “grows” with objective meanings, acquiring the features of a truly national, imperial epic. Simultaneously with the research article, it is methodological in nature; the principles of a strictly authentic interpretation of Leo Tolstoy’s heritage as a whole are formed in the work.
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spelling doaj.art-7eeb96ccfb724a2aa5b9332aabfd53612022-12-22T01:21:52ZengRussian Academy of Sciences, A.M. Gorky Institute of World LiteratureДва века русской классики2686-74942022-06-0142184110.22455/2686-7494-2022-4-2-18-41Leo Tolstoy as a Singer of the Russian EmpireAlexander V. Gulin0A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of SciencesThe article is devoted to the study of a unique literary phenomenon: the transformation of the subjective anti-state aspirations of the artist into images glorifying the Russian Empire in the work of Leo Tolstoy. The originality of Tolstoy’s poetic principles is largely determined by the unity of his personal religious faith and creative method, psychological in nature. The Russian Empire is considered by the author of the article as the highest expression of the ideals of the Third Rome, opposite to Tolstoy’s, which received their formalization in the organizing formula of S. S. Uvarov “Orthodoxy – Autocracy – Nationality.” It is proved that imperial insights and revolutionary paradoxes in the creative world of Tolstoy form an indissoluble unity, where paradox is always a necessary condition for insight, its tool, its driving force. On the material of the Sevastopol stories, the epic novel “War and Peace”, the novel “Anna Karenina” it is shown how the subjective epic nature of the writer’s works in contact with the material of Russian reality “grows” with objective meanings, acquiring the features of a truly national, imperial epic. Simultaneously with the research article, it is methodological in nature; the principles of a strictly authentic interpretation of Leo Tolstoy’s heritage as a whole are formed in the work.http://rusklassika.ru/images/2022-4-2/02_Gulin_18-41.pdfl. n. tolstoyrussian empirethird rome“war and peace” sevastopol storiesreligious philosophyepic
spellingShingle Alexander V. Gulin
Leo Tolstoy as a Singer of the Russian Empire
Два века русской классики
l. n. tolstoy
russian empire
third rome
“war and peace
” sevastopol stories
religious philosophy
epic
title Leo Tolstoy as a Singer of the Russian Empire
title_full Leo Tolstoy as a Singer of the Russian Empire
title_fullStr Leo Tolstoy as a Singer of the Russian Empire
title_full_unstemmed Leo Tolstoy as a Singer of the Russian Empire
title_short Leo Tolstoy as a Singer of the Russian Empire
title_sort leo tolstoy as a singer of the russian empire
topic l. n. tolstoy
russian empire
third rome
“war and peace
” sevastopol stories
religious philosophy
epic
url http://rusklassika.ru/images/2022-4-2/02_Gulin_18-41.pdf
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