MARK-UP VS. INTEREST-BASED FINANCING ON GDP: AN APPLICATION OF AGENT-BASED COMPUTATIONAL MODEL

This study aims to introduce the application of artificial intelligence in the area of Islamic finance by examining the dynamic changes of gross domestic product (GDP) under fully markup-based financing. The application of artificial intelligence using agent-based computational model (ABM) is employ...

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Main Authors: Diyah Putriani, Gairuzazmi Mat Ghani, Mira Kartiwi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bank Indonesia 2021-02-01
Series:Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jimf-bi.org/index.php/JIMF/article/view/1345
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author Diyah Putriani
Gairuzazmi Mat Ghani
Mira Kartiwi
author_facet Diyah Putriani
Gairuzazmi Mat Ghani
Mira Kartiwi
author_sort Diyah Putriani
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to introduce the application of artificial intelligence in the area of Islamic finance by examining the dynamic changes of gross domestic product (GDP) under fully markup-based financing. The application of artificial intelligence using agent-based computational model (ABM) is employed to conduct the simulation. The simulation result shows that the movement of GDP under markup-based financing which represents Islamic financial system has better performance compared to interest-based lending. In this regard, profit shared to depositors has positive impact on GDP which also proofs that Islamic banking system may promote sustainable economic growth and may create wealth for the whole society. This study proofs that Islamic bank essentially more stable than conventional bank and hence may fights against crisis. This study is potentially the initial work to examine the dynamic changes of economic growth under fully Islamic financial system by applying artificial intelligence concept as its methodology. Thus, this study is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic economics and finance research.
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spelling doaj.art-7eec46f06d61464d9bfffab5befde2cc2023-03-15T04:30:42ZengBank IndonesiaJournal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance2460-61462460-66182021-02-0171557610.21098/jimf.v7i1.13451345MARK-UP VS. INTEREST-BASED FINANCING ON GDP: AN APPLICATION OF AGENT-BASED COMPUTATIONAL MODELDiyah Putriani0Gairuzazmi Mat Ghani1Mira Kartiwi2Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaInternational Islamic University Malaysia, MalaysiaInternational Islamic University Malaysia, MalaysiaThis study aims to introduce the application of artificial intelligence in the area of Islamic finance by examining the dynamic changes of gross domestic product (GDP) under fully markup-based financing. The application of artificial intelligence using agent-based computational model (ABM) is employed to conduct the simulation. The simulation result shows that the movement of GDP under markup-based financing which represents Islamic financial system has better performance compared to interest-based lending. In this regard, profit shared to depositors has positive impact on GDP which also proofs that Islamic banking system may promote sustainable economic growth and may create wealth for the whole society. This study proofs that Islamic bank essentially more stable than conventional bank and hence may fights against crisis. This study is potentially the initial work to examine the dynamic changes of economic growth under fully Islamic financial system by applying artificial intelligence concept as its methodology. Thus, this study is expected to contribute to the development of Islamic economics and finance research.https://jimf-bi.org/index.php/JIMF/article/view/1345agent-based computational modelinterest-based lendingmarkup-based financinggdp growth
spellingShingle Diyah Putriani
Gairuzazmi Mat Ghani
Mira Kartiwi
MARK-UP VS. INTEREST-BASED FINANCING ON GDP: AN APPLICATION OF AGENT-BASED COMPUTATIONAL MODEL
Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance
agent-based computational model
interest-based lending
markup-based financing
gdp growth
title MARK-UP VS. INTEREST-BASED FINANCING ON GDP: AN APPLICATION OF AGENT-BASED COMPUTATIONAL MODEL
title_full MARK-UP VS. INTEREST-BASED FINANCING ON GDP: AN APPLICATION OF AGENT-BASED COMPUTATIONAL MODEL
title_fullStr MARK-UP VS. INTEREST-BASED FINANCING ON GDP: AN APPLICATION OF AGENT-BASED COMPUTATIONAL MODEL
title_full_unstemmed MARK-UP VS. INTEREST-BASED FINANCING ON GDP: AN APPLICATION OF AGENT-BASED COMPUTATIONAL MODEL
title_short MARK-UP VS. INTEREST-BASED FINANCING ON GDP: AN APPLICATION OF AGENT-BASED COMPUTATIONAL MODEL
title_sort mark up vs interest based financing on gdp an application of agent based computational model
topic agent-based computational model
interest-based lending
markup-based financing
gdp growth
url https://jimf-bi.org/index.php/JIMF/article/view/1345
work_keys_str_mv AT diyahputriani markupvsinterestbasedfinancingongdpanapplicationofagentbasedcomputationalmodel
AT gairuzazmimatghani markupvsinterestbasedfinancingongdpanapplicationofagentbasedcomputationalmodel
AT mirakartiwi markupvsinterestbasedfinancingongdpanapplicationofagentbasedcomputationalmodel