Theoretical reconstruction of the environmental Kuznets curve

The aim of the article is to review the economic environmental models of the Kuznets curve, which take into account constitutive phenomena of the contemporary economy. Reviewing the models, we answer the question how the change in the level of economic development, measured by the value of GDP per c...

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Main Authors: Lech Gruszecki, Bartosz Jóźwik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Collegium of Economic Analysis, SGH Warsaw School of Economics 2019-09-01
Series:Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalssystem.com/gna/Teoretyczne-rekonstrukcje-srodowiskowej-krzywej-Kuznetsa,111469,0,2.html
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author Lech Gruszecki
Bartosz Jóźwik
author_facet Lech Gruszecki
Bartosz Jóźwik
author_sort Lech Gruszecki
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the article is to review the economic environmental models of the Kuznets curve, which take into account constitutive phenomena of the contemporary economy. Reviewing the models, we answer the question how the change in the level of economic development, measured by the value of GDP per capita, may affect the degradation or improvement of the quality of the environment, and what other factors – related ndirectly to the level of economic development – can have a significant impact on the discussed relationship. Combination of various models is an attempt to multi-dimensional characterization of this problem, which allows defining a broader scope of research on this relationship and can contribute to a better understanding of its structural aspects. As a result of our study we state that relevant to verification of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis are precise characteristics of the environmental degradation process on the one hand, that is the distinction between the pollution stock and flow, and on the other hand – the exact characteristics of several factors related to income (GDP per capita): income elasticity of demand for environmental quality; social inequalities; population growth; as well as trade liberalization.
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spelling doaj.art-7eecbc66268b4642baee891d192d643c2022-12-22T00:28:15ZengCollegium of Economic Analysis, SGH Warsaw School of EconomicsGospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics0867-00052300-52382019-09-0129939511710.33119/GN/111469111469Theoretical reconstruction of the environmental Kuznets curveLech Gruszecki0Bartosz Jóźwik1Katedra Zastosowań Matematyki, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła IIKatedra Ekonomii Międzynarodowej, Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła IIThe aim of the article is to review the economic environmental models of the Kuznets curve, which take into account constitutive phenomena of the contemporary economy. Reviewing the models, we answer the question how the change in the level of economic development, measured by the value of GDP per capita, may affect the degradation or improvement of the quality of the environment, and what other factors – related ndirectly to the level of economic development – can have a significant impact on the discussed relationship. Combination of various models is an attempt to multi-dimensional characterization of this problem, which allows defining a broader scope of research on this relationship and can contribute to a better understanding of its structural aspects. As a result of our study we state that relevant to verification of the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis are precise characteristics of the environmental degradation process on the one hand, that is the distinction between the pollution stock and flow, and on the other hand – the exact characteristics of several factors related to income (GDP per capita): income elasticity of demand for environmental quality; social inequalities; population growth; as well as trade liberalization.http://www.journalssystem.com/gna/Teoretyczne-rekonstrukcje-srodowiskowej-krzywej-Kuznetsa,111469,0,2.htmlenvironmental kuznets curveenvironmental economics
spellingShingle Lech Gruszecki
Bartosz Jóźwik
Theoretical reconstruction of the environmental Kuznets curve
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
environmental kuznets curve
environmental economics
title Theoretical reconstruction of the environmental Kuznets curve
title_full Theoretical reconstruction of the environmental Kuznets curve
title_fullStr Theoretical reconstruction of the environmental Kuznets curve
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical reconstruction of the environmental Kuznets curve
title_short Theoretical reconstruction of the environmental Kuznets curve
title_sort theoretical reconstruction of the environmental kuznets curve
topic environmental kuznets curve
environmental economics
url http://www.journalssystem.com/gna/Teoretyczne-rekonstrukcje-srodowiskowej-krzywej-Kuznetsa,111469,0,2.html
work_keys_str_mv AT lechgruszecki theoreticalreconstructionoftheenvironmentalkuznetscurve
AT bartoszjozwik theoreticalreconstructionoftheenvironmentalkuznetscurve