The Utilisation of Pholiota nameko, Hypsizygus marmoreus, and Hericium erinaceus Spent Mushroom Substrates in Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation
The feasibility of utilising spent mushroom substrates (SMSs) as a growing medium component for <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> cultivation was investigated. <i>P. ostreatus</i> was cultivated on traditional wheat straw (control) and wheat straw substrate supplemented with SMSs fr...
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MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Horticulturae |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/10/396 |
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| author | Jolanta Lisiecka Raghavendra Prasad Agnieszka Jasinska |
| author_facet | Jolanta Lisiecka Raghavendra Prasad Agnieszka Jasinska |
| author_sort | Jolanta Lisiecka |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The feasibility of utilising spent mushroom substrates (SMSs) as a growing medium component for <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> cultivation was investigated. <i>P. ostreatus</i> was cultivated on traditional wheat straw (control) and wheat straw substrate supplemented with SMSs from <i>Pholiota nameko</i> (N-SMS), <i>Hypsizygus marmoreus</i> (M-SMS), and <i>Hericium erinaceus</i> (E-SMS) in varying supplementation rates (10%, 20%, and 30%). The yield, biological efficiency (BE), dry matter, and protein content of <i>P. ostreatus</i> fruiting bodies grown on ten substrates were evaluated. Significant differences in yield, BE, protein content, and dry matter of <i>P. ostreatus</i> were found among the studied substrates. The highest yield was recorded in 20% E-SMS (254.33 g), 20% N-SMS (253.43 g), and 10% E-SMS (251.67 g). The biological efficiency ranged from 66.48% (30% M-SMS) to 72.67% (20% E-SMS) and followed a similar trend to yield. The highest protein content was recorded in 30% M-SMS (29.93 g∙100 g dry weight<sup>−1</sup>). The highest dry matter of <i>P. ostreatus</i> was noticed in 30% of M-SMS (23.74 g) and 10% of M-SMS (23.06 g). Therefore, the spent mushroom substrates of <i>Ph. nameko</i>, <i>H. marmoreus</i>, and <i>H. erinaceus</i> could be used as a potential, low-cost sustainable alternative (10–30%) and as a renewable component of traditional growing media for <i>P. ostreatus</i> cultivation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:31:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7eecdb2f1f5743e2927aeb18d374644d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2311-7524 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:31:49Z |
| publishDate | 2021-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Horticulturae |
| spelling | doaj.art-7eecdb2f1f5743e2927aeb18d374644d2023-11-22T18:27:41ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242021-10-0171039610.3390/horticulturae7100396The Utilisation of Pholiota nameko, Hypsizygus marmoreus, and Hericium erinaceus Spent Mushroom Substrates in Pleurotus ostreatus CultivationJolanta Lisiecka0Raghavendra Prasad1Agnieszka Jasinska2Department of Vegetable Crops, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, ul. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, PolandDepartment of Vegetable Crops, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, ul. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, PolandDepartment of Vegetable Crops, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, ul. Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznań, PolandThe feasibility of utilising spent mushroom substrates (SMSs) as a growing medium component for <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> cultivation was investigated. <i>P. ostreatus</i> was cultivated on traditional wheat straw (control) and wheat straw substrate supplemented with SMSs from <i>Pholiota nameko</i> (N-SMS), <i>Hypsizygus marmoreus</i> (M-SMS), and <i>Hericium erinaceus</i> (E-SMS) in varying supplementation rates (10%, 20%, and 30%). The yield, biological efficiency (BE), dry matter, and protein content of <i>P. ostreatus</i> fruiting bodies grown on ten substrates were evaluated. Significant differences in yield, BE, protein content, and dry matter of <i>P. ostreatus</i> were found among the studied substrates. The highest yield was recorded in 20% E-SMS (254.33 g), 20% N-SMS (253.43 g), and 10% E-SMS (251.67 g). The biological efficiency ranged from 66.48% (30% M-SMS) to 72.67% (20% E-SMS) and followed a similar trend to yield. The highest protein content was recorded in 30% M-SMS (29.93 g∙100 g dry weight<sup>−1</sup>). The highest dry matter of <i>P. ostreatus</i> was noticed in 30% of M-SMS (23.74 g) and 10% of M-SMS (23.06 g). Therefore, the spent mushroom substrates of <i>Ph. nameko</i>, <i>H. marmoreus</i>, and <i>H. erinaceus</i> could be used as a potential, low-cost sustainable alternative (10–30%) and as a renewable component of traditional growing media for <i>P. ostreatus</i> cultivation.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/10/396biological efficiencycircular economymushroomsprotein contentspent mushroom substratesustainability |
| spellingShingle | Jolanta Lisiecka Raghavendra Prasad Agnieszka Jasinska The Utilisation of Pholiota nameko, Hypsizygus marmoreus, and Hericium erinaceus Spent Mushroom Substrates in Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation Horticulturae biological efficiency circular economy mushrooms protein content spent mushroom substrate sustainability |
| title | The Utilisation of Pholiota nameko, Hypsizygus marmoreus, and Hericium erinaceus Spent Mushroom Substrates in Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation |
| title_full | The Utilisation of Pholiota nameko, Hypsizygus marmoreus, and Hericium erinaceus Spent Mushroom Substrates in Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation |
| title_fullStr | The Utilisation of Pholiota nameko, Hypsizygus marmoreus, and Hericium erinaceus Spent Mushroom Substrates in Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Utilisation of Pholiota nameko, Hypsizygus marmoreus, and Hericium erinaceus Spent Mushroom Substrates in Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation |
| title_short | The Utilisation of Pholiota nameko, Hypsizygus marmoreus, and Hericium erinaceus Spent Mushroom Substrates in Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation |
| title_sort | utilisation of pholiota nameko hypsizygus marmoreus and hericium erinaceus spent mushroom substrates in pleurotus ostreatus cultivation |
| topic | biological efficiency circular economy mushrooms protein content spent mushroom substrate sustainability |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/7/10/396 |
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