Blending Ethnomedicine with Modern Technology—From Conventional to Tailored Products: Modulating Biopharmaceutical Properties of <i>Berberis</i> Extract by Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Wound Healing

Drug-delivery systems employing phytopharmaceuticals based on the leads in traditional knowledge offers not only an alternative but quicker and more economic strategy for drug development. Nanophytopharmaceuticals promise remarkable opportunities with the ability to overcome challenges associated wi...

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Main Authors: Neetika Sharma, Karan Vasisht, Jasmine Kaur, Simarjot Kaur Sandhu, Kaustav Dey, Bakr Ahmed Hameed, Rakesh Bajaj, Indu Pal Kaur, Maninder Karan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/8/418
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author Neetika Sharma
Karan Vasisht
Jasmine Kaur
Simarjot Kaur Sandhu
Kaustav Dey
Bakr Ahmed Hameed
Rakesh Bajaj
Indu Pal Kaur
Maninder Karan
author_facet Neetika Sharma
Karan Vasisht
Jasmine Kaur
Simarjot Kaur Sandhu
Kaustav Dey
Bakr Ahmed Hameed
Rakesh Bajaj
Indu Pal Kaur
Maninder Karan
author_sort Neetika Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Drug-delivery systems employing phytopharmaceuticals based on the leads in traditional knowledge offers not only an alternative but quicker and more economic strategy for drug development. Nanophytopharmaceuticals promise remarkable opportunities with the ability to overcome challenges associated with herbal medicines, such as low solubility and bioavailability, poor target specificity, and shelf life. <i>Berberis</i> extracts documented as Ropana (wound healer) in <i>Sushruta Samhita</i> are a popular traditional remedy that is amiss in the modern system of medicine as it exhibits very poor biopharmaceutical properties. Poor solubility and bioavailability necessitate the administration of high doses to achieve the desired therapeutic effects. Exploiting the diversified type of compounds with pleiotropic properties present in <i>Berberis</i>, the biopharmaceutical properties were engineered using an optimized freeze-dried extract and developed solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) as an effective drug-delivery system. An industrially viable and environment-friendly hot high-pressure homogenization technique led to a stable formulation with an average particle size of 178.4 nm, as well as a 7-fold increase in loading and a significant entrapment of 91 ± 1.25%. The pharmacodynamic studies of developed nanosystems in excision-wound models showed faster and complete healing of wounds with no scars.
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spelling doaj.art-7ef2abe3caf1496b964a641bb3112f232023-11-19T01:43:14ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Biomaterials2079-49832023-08-0114841810.3390/jfb14080418Blending Ethnomedicine with Modern Technology—From Conventional to Tailored Products: Modulating Biopharmaceutical Properties of <i>Berberis</i> Extract by Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Wound HealingNeetika Sharma0Karan Vasisht1Jasmine Kaur2Simarjot Kaur Sandhu3Kaustav Dey4Bakr Ahmed Hameed5Rakesh Bajaj6Indu Pal Kaur7Maninder Karan8University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, IndiaUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, IndiaUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, IndiaUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, IndiaUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, IndiaUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, IndiaNanz Med Science Pharma (P) Ltd., Paonta Sahib 173025, IndiaUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, IndiaUniversity Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh 160014, IndiaDrug-delivery systems employing phytopharmaceuticals based on the leads in traditional knowledge offers not only an alternative but quicker and more economic strategy for drug development. Nanophytopharmaceuticals promise remarkable opportunities with the ability to overcome challenges associated with herbal medicines, such as low solubility and bioavailability, poor target specificity, and shelf life. <i>Berberis</i> extracts documented as Ropana (wound healer) in <i>Sushruta Samhita</i> are a popular traditional remedy that is amiss in the modern system of medicine as it exhibits very poor biopharmaceutical properties. Poor solubility and bioavailability necessitate the administration of high doses to achieve the desired therapeutic effects. Exploiting the diversified type of compounds with pleiotropic properties present in <i>Berberis</i>, the biopharmaceutical properties were engineered using an optimized freeze-dried extract and developed solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) as an effective drug-delivery system. An industrially viable and environment-friendly hot high-pressure homogenization technique led to a stable formulation with an average particle size of 178.4 nm, as well as a 7-fold increase in loading and a significant entrapment of 91 ± 1.25%. The pharmacodynamic studies of developed nanosystems in excision-wound models showed faster and complete healing of wounds with no scars.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/8/418herbalnatural extractdrug deliverysolubilitystabilityexcision wound
spellingShingle Neetika Sharma
Karan Vasisht
Jasmine Kaur
Simarjot Kaur Sandhu
Kaustav Dey
Bakr Ahmed Hameed
Rakesh Bajaj
Indu Pal Kaur
Maninder Karan
Blending Ethnomedicine with Modern Technology—From Conventional to Tailored Products: Modulating Biopharmaceutical Properties of <i>Berberis</i> Extract by Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Wound Healing
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
herbal
natural extract
drug delivery
solubility
stability
excision wound
title Blending Ethnomedicine with Modern Technology—From Conventional to Tailored Products: Modulating Biopharmaceutical Properties of <i>Berberis</i> Extract by Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Wound Healing
title_full Blending Ethnomedicine with Modern Technology—From Conventional to Tailored Products: Modulating Biopharmaceutical Properties of <i>Berberis</i> Extract by Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Wound Healing
title_fullStr Blending Ethnomedicine with Modern Technology—From Conventional to Tailored Products: Modulating Biopharmaceutical Properties of <i>Berberis</i> Extract by Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Wound Healing
title_full_unstemmed Blending Ethnomedicine with Modern Technology—From Conventional to Tailored Products: Modulating Biopharmaceutical Properties of <i>Berberis</i> Extract by Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Wound Healing
title_short Blending Ethnomedicine with Modern Technology—From Conventional to Tailored Products: Modulating Biopharmaceutical Properties of <i>Berberis</i> Extract by Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Wound Healing
title_sort blending ethnomedicine with modern technology from conventional to tailored products modulating biopharmaceutical properties of i berberis i extract by solid lipid nanoparticles for wound healing
topic herbal
natural extract
drug delivery
solubility
stability
excision wound
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/14/8/418
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