Link between Motor Competence and Health Related Fitness in Children and Adolescents

This study examined motor competence (MC) behavior in 6- to 14-year-old children, and investigated the differences in health-related fitness (HRF) between high and low MC groups, according to sex and age. A sample of 564 children (288 males) participated in this study, divided into three age groups...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carlos Luz, Rita Cordovil, Gabriela Almeida, Luis P. Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-06-01
Series:Sports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/5/2/41
_version_ 1797999271199375360
author Carlos Luz
Rita Cordovil
Gabriela Almeida
Luis P. Rodrigues
author_facet Carlos Luz
Rita Cordovil
Gabriela Almeida
Luis P. Rodrigues
author_sort Carlos Luz
collection DOAJ
description This study examined motor competence (MC) behavior in 6- to 14-year-old children, and investigated the differences in health-related fitness (HRF) between high and low MC groups, according to sex and age. A sample of 564 children (288 males) participated in this study, divided into three age groups (6–8 years; 9–11 years; 12–14 years). Total MC and its three components (stability, locomotor, and manipulative) were assessed with a quantitative instrument. HRF was evaluated using a maximal multistage 20-m shuttle-run test and the handgrip test. Participants were divided into tertiles according to their MC level and high and low MC groups were analyzed. Overall, MC increased across age groups for both sexes, but boys presented better results than girls. The high MC group outperformed their low MC peers in all HRF variables, independent of their age group. Although cardiovascular fitness increased with age for both the high and low MC groups, the differences between these groups were greater in older children compared to younger children, within the study age range. The findings suggest that MC interventions should be considered as an important strategy to enhance HRF, and girls at a young age should be a priority target.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T11:01:59Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7ef4733786404206a18426e0390752b7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-4663
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T11:01:59Z
publishDate 2017-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sports
spelling doaj.art-7ef4733786404206a18426e0390752b72022-12-22T04:28:31ZengMDPI AGSports2075-46632017-06-01524110.3390/sports5020041sports5020041Link between Motor Competence and Health Related Fitness in Children and AdolescentsCarlos Luz0Rita Cordovil1Gabriela Almeida2Luis P. Rodrigues3Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1495-688 Lisboa, PortugalLaboratory of Motor Behavior, CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1549-003 Lisboa, PortugalDepartamento de Desporto e Saúde, Universidade de Évora, 7000-803 Évora, PortugalInstituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Escola Superior Desporto e Lazer, 960-529 Melgaço, PortugalThis study examined motor competence (MC) behavior in 6- to 14-year-old children, and investigated the differences in health-related fitness (HRF) between high and low MC groups, according to sex and age. A sample of 564 children (288 males) participated in this study, divided into three age groups (6–8 years; 9–11 years; 12–14 years). Total MC and its three components (stability, locomotor, and manipulative) were assessed with a quantitative instrument. HRF was evaluated using a maximal multistage 20-m shuttle-run test and the handgrip test. Participants were divided into tertiles according to their MC level and high and low MC groups were analyzed. Overall, MC increased across age groups for both sexes, but boys presented better results than girls. The high MC group outperformed their low MC peers in all HRF variables, independent of their age group. Although cardiovascular fitness increased with age for both the high and low MC groups, the differences between these groups were greater in older children compared to younger children, within the study age range. The findings suggest that MC interventions should be considered as an important strategy to enhance HRF, and girls at a young age should be a priority target.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/5/2/41motor competence assessmentchildhoodhigh motor competencelow motor competence
spellingShingle Carlos Luz
Rita Cordovil
Gabriela Almeida
Luis P. Rodrigues
Link between Motor Competence and Health Related Fitness in Children and Adolescents
Sports
motor competence assessment
childhood
high motor competence
low motor competence
title Link between Motor Competence and Health Related Fitness in Children and Adolescents
title_full Link between Motor Competence and Health Related Fitness in Children and Adolescents
title_fullStr Link between Motor Competence and Health Related Fitness in Children and Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Link between Motor Competence and Health Related Fitness in Children and Adolescents
title_short Link between Motor Competence and Health Related Fitness in Children and Adolescents
title_sort link between motor competence and health related fitness in children and adolescents
topic motor competence assessment
childhood
high motor competence
low motor competence
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4663/5/2/41
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosluz linkbetweenmotorcompetenceandhealthrelatedfitnessinchildrenandadolescents
AT ritacordovil linkbetweenmotorcompetenceandhealthrelatedfitnessinchildrenandadolescents
AT gabrielaalmeida linkbetweenmotorcompetenceandhealthrelatedfitnessinchildrenandadolescents
AT luisprodrigues linkbetweenmotorcompetenceandhealthrelatedfitnessinchildrenandadolescents