Patient‐specific cutting guides increase accuracy of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy procedure: A retrospective case‐control study

Abstract Purpose To compare the accuracy of patient‐specific guides (PSCG) to the standard technique in medial open‐wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). Secondary objectives were to evaluate factors that could influence accuracy and to compare the complication rate and operating time for both proced...

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Main Authors: Jean‐Marie Fayard, Maxime Saad, Lucas Gomes, Sami Kacem, Hichem Abid, Thais D. Vieira, Pierre‐Jean Lambrey, Matthieu Ollivier, Mathieu Thaunat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jeo2.12013
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author Jean‐Marie Fayard
Maxime Saad
Lucas Gomes
Sami Kacem
Hichem Abid
Thais D. Vieira
Pierre‐Jean Lambrey
Matthieu Ollivier
Mathieu Thaunat
author_facet Jean‐Marie Fayard
Maxime Saad
Lucas Gomes
Sami Kacem
Hichem Abid
Thais D. Vieira
Pierre‐Jean Lambrey
Matthieu Ollivier
Mathieu Thaunat
author_sort Jean‐Marie Fayard
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose To compare the accuracy of patient‐specific guides (PSCG) to the standard technique in medial open‐wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). Secondary objectives were to evaluate factors that could influence accuracy and to compare the complication rate and operating time for both procedures. Methods A retrospective analysis of prospective collected data was performed. Between March 2011 and May 2018, 49 patients with isolated medial knee osteoarthritis who were operated for OWHTO using PSCG and 38 patients using the standard technique were included. Preoperative and postoperative deformities were evaluated on long leg radiographs by measuring the mechanical medial proximal tibial angle, mechanical lateral distal femoral angle, hip knee ankle angle (HKA), and joint line convergence angle. Pre‐ and postoperative posterior tibial slope was also evaluated. Accuracy was evaluated by analysing the difference between the preoperative planned and the actual postoperative HKA. Operating time and complication rate were also recorded in both groups. Results The mean preoperative HKA was 173.4° (±3.1°) in the PSCG group and 173.3° (±2.4°) in the standard group (p = 0.8416). Mean planned HKA were 182.8° (±1.1°) and 184.0° (±0°) respectively for the PSCG and the standard group. Mean postoperative HKA were 181.9° (±1.9°) and 182.6° (±3.1°) respectively for the PSCG and the standard group. An accuracy of ±2° in the HKA was achieved in 44 (90%) in the PSCG group and 24 (65%) in the standard group (p = 0.006). The probability of achieving a HKA accuracy was four times higher for patients in the PSCG group (odds ratio [OR] = 4.06, [1.1; 15.3], p = 0.038). Also, higher preoperative Ahlback grade was associated with precision, all other parameters being equal (OR = 4.2, [0.13; 0.97], p = 0.04). Conclusion In this study, the PSCG technique was significantly more accurate for achieving the planned HKA in OWHTO. Complication rates and operating times were comparable between groups. Level of Evidence Level IV, case‐control study.
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spelling doaj.art-7ef4a16632a84c578a354196beb30fdb2024-03-27T05:40:27ZengWileyJournal of Experimental Orthopaedics2197-11532024-01-01111n/an/a10.1002/jeo2.12013Patient‐specific cutting guides increase accuracy of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy procedure: A retrospective case‐control studyJean‐Marie Fayard0Maxime Saad1Lucas Gomes2Sami Kacem3Hichem Abid4Thais D. Vieira5Pierre‐Jean Lambrey6Matthieu Ollivier7Mathieu Thaunat8Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz—Centre Orthopedique Santy, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence Lyon FranceRamsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz—Centre Orthopedique Santy, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence Lyon FranceRamsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz—Centre Orthopedique Santy, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence Lyon FranceRamsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz—Centre Orthopedique Santy, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence Lyon FranceRamsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz—Centre Orthopedique Santy, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence Lyon FranceRamsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz—Centre Orthopedique Santy, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence Lyon FranceRamsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz—Centre Orthopedique Santy, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence Lyon FranceDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Aix Marseille University, APHM, CNRS, ISM, Sainte‐Marguerite Hospital Institute for Locomotion Marseille FranceRamsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz—Centre Orthopedique Santy, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence Lyon FranceAbstract Purpose To compare the accuracy of patient‐specific guides (PSCG) to the standard technique in medial open‐wedge high tibial osteotomy (OWHTO). Secondary objectives were to evaluate factors that could influence accuracy and to compare the complication rate and operating time for both procedures. Methods A retrospective analysis of prospective collected data was performed. Between March 2011 and May 2018, 49 patients with isolated medial knee osteoarthritis who were operated for OWHTO using PSCG and 38 patients using the standard technique were included. Preoperative and postoperative deformities were evaluated on long leg radiographs by measuring the mechanical medial proximal tibial angle, mechanical lateral distal femoral angle, hip knee ankle angle (HKA), and joint line convergence angle. Pre‐ and postoperative posterior tibial slope was also evaluated. Accuracy was evaluated by analysing the difference between the preoperative planned and the actual postoperative HKA. Operating time and complication rate were also recorded in both groups. Results The mean preoperative HKA was 173.4° (±3.1°) in the PSCG group and 173.3° (±2.4°) in the standard group (p = 0.8416). Mean planned HKA were 182.8° (±1.1°) and 184.0° (±0°) respectively for the PSCG and the standard group. Mean postoperative HKA were 181.9° (±1.9°) and 182.6° (±3.1°) respectively for the PSCG and the standard group. An accuracy of ±2° in the HKA was achieved in 44 (90%) in the PSCG group and 24 (65%) in the standard group (p = 0.006). The probability of achieving a HKA accuracy was four times higher for patients in the PSCG group (odds ratio [OR] = 4.06, [1.1; 15.3], p = 0.038). Also, higher preoperative Ahlback grade was associated with precision, all other parameters being equal (OR = 4.2, [0.13; 0.97], p = 0.04). Conclusion In this study, the PSCG technique was significantly more accurate for achieving the planned HKA in OWHTO. Complication rates and operating times were comparable between groups. Level of Evidence Level IV, case‐control study.https://doi.org/10.1002/jeo2.120133Dmedial open‐wedge high tibial osteotomypatient‐specific cutting guidetibial osteotomy accuracy
spellingShingle Jean‐Marie Fayard
Maxime Saad
Lucas Gomes
Sami Kacem
Hichem Abid
Thais D. Vieira
Pierre‐Jean Lambrey
Matthieu Ollivier
Mathieu Thaunat
Patient‐specific cutting guides increase accuracy of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy procedure: A retrospective case‐control study
Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
3D
medial open‐wedge high tibial osteotomy
patient‐specific cutting guide
tibial osteotomy accuracy
title Patient‐specific cutting guides increase accuracy of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy procedure: A retrospective case‐control study
title_full Patient‐specific cutting guides increase accuracy of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy procedure: A retrospective case‐control study
title_fullStr Patient‐specific cutting guides increase accuracy of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy procedure: A retrospective case‐control study
title_full_unstemmed Patient‐specific cutting guides increase accuracy of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy procedure: A retrospective case‐control study
title_short Patient‐specific cutting guides increase accuracy of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy procedure: A retrospective case‐control study
title_sort patient specific cutting guides increase accuracy of medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy procedure a retrospective case control study
topic 3D
medial open‐wedge high tibial osteotomy
patient‐specific cutting guide
tibial osteotomy accuracy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/jeo2.12013
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