New Results About the Lambda Constant and Ground States of the 𝑊-Functional

In this paper, we study properties of the lambda constants and the existence of ground states of Perelman’s famous W-functional from a variational formulation. We have two kinds of results. One is about the estimation of the lambda constant of G. Perelman, and the other is about the existence of gro...

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Main Author: Ma Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-08-01
Series:Advanced Nonlinear Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2020-2077
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author Ma Li
author_facet Ma Li
author_sort Ma Li
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we study properties of the lambda constants and the existence of ground states of Perelman’s famous W-functional from a variational formulation. We have two kinds of results. One is about the estimation of the lambda constant of G. Perelman, and the other is about the existence of ground states of his W-functional, both on a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold (M,g){(M,g)}. One consequence of our estimation is that, on an ALE (or asymptotic flat) manifold (M,g){(M,g)}, if the scalar curvature s of (M,g){(M,g)} is non-negative and has quadratical decay at infinity, then M is scalar flat, i.e., s=0{s=0} in M. We also introduce a new constant d⁢(M,g){d(M,g)}. For the existence of the ground states, we use Lions’ concentration-compactness method.
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spelling doaj.art-7ef77bbca0e14ee88f0179957b1752f22022-12-22T03:09:16ZengDe GruyterAdvanced Nonlinear Studies1536-13652169-03752020-08-0120365166110.1515/ans-2020-2077New Results About the Lambda Constant and Ground States of the 𝑊-FunctionalMa Li0School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian DistrictBeijing, 100083; and Department of Mathematics, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007P. R. ChinaIn this paper, we study properties of the lambda constants and the existence of ground states of Perelman’s famous W-functional from a variational formulation. We have two kinds of results. One is about the estimation of the lambda constant of G. Perelman, and the other is about the existence of ground states of his W-functional, both on a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold (M,g){(M,g)}. One consequence of our estimation is that, on an ALE (or asymptotic flat) manifold (M,g){(M,g)}, if the scalar curvature s of (M,g){(M,g)} is non-negative and has quadratical decay at infinity, then M is scalar flat, i.e., s=0{s=0} in M. We also introduce a new constant d⁢(M,g){d(M,g)}. For the existence of the ground states, we use Lions’ concentration-compactness method.https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2020-2077lambda constantsground stateslions’ concentration-compactness method53c2035b65 58j50
spellingShingle Ma Li
New Results About the Lambda Constant and Ground States of the 𝑊-Functional
Advanced Nonlinear Studies
lambda constants
ground states
lions’ concentration-compactness method
53c20
35b65
58j50
title New Results About the Lambda Constant and Ground States of the 𝑊-Functional
title_full New Results About the Lambda Constant and Ground States of the 𝑊-Functional
title_fullStr New Results About the Lambda Constant and Ground States of the 𝑊-Functional
title_full_unstemmed New Results About the Lambda Constant and Ground States of the 𝑊-Functional
title_short New Results About the Lambda Constant and Ground States of the 𝑊-Functional
title_sort new results about the lambda constant and ground states of the 𝑊 functional
topic lambda constants
ground states
lions’ concentration-compactness method
53c20
35b65
58j50
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ans-2020-2077
work_keys_str_mv AT mali newresultsaboutthelambdaconstantandgroundstatesofthewfunctional