Real-Time Occlusion Handling in Augmented Reality Based on an Object Tracking Approach

To produce a realistic augmentation in Augmented Reality, the correct relative positions of real objects and virtual objects are very important. In this paper, we propose a novel real-time occlusion handling method based on an object tracking approach. Our method is divided into three steps: selecti...

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Main Authors: Yuan Tian, Tao Guan, Cheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/4/2885/
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author Yuan Tian
Tao Guan
Cheng Wang
author_facet Yuan Tian
Tao Guan
Cheng Wang
author_sort Yuan Tian
collection DOAJ
description To produce a realistic augmentation in Augmented Reality, the correct relative positions of real objects and virtual objects are very important. In this paper, we propose a novel real-time occlusion handling method based on an object tracking approach. Our method is divided into three steps: selection of the occluding object, object tracking and occlusion handling. The user selects the occluding object using an interactive segmentation method. The contour of the selected object is then tracked in the subsequent frames in real-time. In the occlusion handling step, all the pixels on the tracked object are redrawn on the unprocessed augmented image to produce a new synthesized image in which the relative position between the real and virtual object is correct. The proposed method has several advantages. First, it is robust and stable, since it remains effective when the camera is moved through large changes of viewing angles and volumes or when the object and the background have similar colors. Second, it is fast, since the real object can be tracked in real-time. Last, a smoothing technique provides seamless merging between the augmented and virtual object. Several experiments are provided to validate the performance of the proposed method.
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spelling doaj.art-7ef91644a68e47e59f3f825db862ec742022-12-22T03:59:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202010-03-011042885290010.3390/s100402885Real-Time Occlusion Handling in Augmented Reality Based on an Object Tracking ApproachYuan TianTao GuanCheng WangTo produce a realistic augmentation in Augmented Reality, the correct relative positions of real objects and virtual objects are very important. In this paper, we propose a novel real-time occlusion handling method based on an object tracking approach. Our method is divided into three steps: selection of the occluding object, object tracking and occlusion handling. The user selects the occluding object using an interactive segmentation method. The contour of the selected object is then tracked in the subsequent frames in real-time. In the occlusion handling step, all the pixels on the tracked object are redrawn on the unprocessed augmented image to produce a new synthesized image in which the relative position between the real and virtual object is correct. The proposed method has several advantages. First, it is robust and stable, since it remains effective when the camera is moved through large changes of viewing angles and volumes or when the object and the background have similar colors. Second, it is fast, since the real object can be tracked in real-time. Last, a smoothing technique provides seamless merging between the augmented and virtual object. Several experiments are provided to validate the performance of the proposed method.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/4/2885/augmented realityocclusiontrackingmean shiftoptical flowgraph cuts
spellingShingle Yuan Tian
Tao Guan
Cheng Wang
Real-Time Occlusion Handling in Augmented Reality Based on an Object Tracking Approach
Sensors
augmented reality
occlusion
tracking
mean shift
optical flow
graph cuts
title Real-Time Occlusion Handling in Augmented Reality Based on an Object Tracking Approach
title_full Real-Time Occlusion Handling in Augmented Reality Based on an Object Tracking Approach
title_fullStr Real-Time Occlusion Handling in Augmented Reality Based on an Object Tracking Approach
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Occlusion Handling in Augmented Reality Based on an Object Tracking Approach
title_short Real-Time Occlusion Handling in Augmented Reality Based on an Object Tracking Approach
title_sort real time occlusion handling in augmented reality based on an object tracking approach
topic augmented reality
occlusion
tracking
mean shift
optical flow
graph cuts
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/4/2885/
work_keys_str_mv AT yuantian realtimeocclusionhandlinginaugmentedrealitybasedonanobjecttrackingapproach
AT taoguan realtimeocclusionhandlinginaugmentedrealitybasedonanobjecttrackingapproach
AT chengwang realtimeocclusionhandlinginaugmentedrealitybasedonanobjecttrackingapproach